Fig. 2.

(A) Individual scores for P. maniculatus along the antagonism–mutualism continuum for red oak (Q. rubra; mean score = −0.07). (B) Predicted relationship (and 95% confidence intervals [95% CIs]) between a personality trait and an individual’s score along the continuum. Timid individuals have lower (more antagonistic) scores for red oak (β = −0.44 ± 0.15 SE) than bolder individuals. Data points represent observed values (one point per individual). Timidness is measured as the time spent at the end of the emergence tunnel before emerging (z standardized), where high values indicate a longer duration at the tunnel end before emerging (high timidness), and low values indicate short durations at the tunnel end before emergence (low timidness, that is, boldness).