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. 2022 May 23;9:887978. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.887978

TABLE 7.

Th1/Th2 ratio (N = 46).

Variable Group Peak Active vs. placebo between groups


N Mean ± SD pg/ml Mean diff ± SE pg/ml p-value
Th1/Th2 ratio
INFγ /IL4 Active 25 6.4 ± 1.6 −2.1 ± 0.9 0.03
Placebo 21 8.5 ± 4.4
TNFβ/IL4 Active 25 7.1 ± 2.2 −2.0 ± 0.9 0.02
Placebo 21 9.6 ± 4.5
TNFβ/IL3 Active 25 3.0 ± 1.2 −11.4 ± 4.8 0.02
Placebo 21 8.1 ± 13.5

N, number; SD, standard deviation; SE. standard error; ns, not significant; pg/ml, pictogram/ml; Th, T-helper cell; IL, interleukin; INF, interferon; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; GMSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor or macrophage colony-stimulating factor.