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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 6.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Surg. 2020 Sep 26;221(2):478–484. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.09.025

Table 4.

Factors associated with disease-specific mortality on multivariable analysis.

Hazard Ratio 95% CI P-value

Age
 <65 Ref
 65–79 2.908 1.828 4.626 0.000
 80+ 6.709 3.688 12.203 0.000
Race
 White Ref
 Black 2.182 1.129 4.219 0.020
 Other 0.133 0.018 0.962 0.046
Gender
 Female Ref
 Male 1.028 0.677 1.562 0.896
Ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic Ref
 Hispanic 0.957 0.514 1.786 0.892
Tumor Size
 T1 Ref
 T2 1.758 0.860 3.593 0.122
 T3 2.044 1.047 3.992 0.036
 T4 3.676 1.798 7.516 0.000
Nodal Stage
 N0 Ref
 N1a 3.138 1.556 6.332 0.001
 N1b 3.570 1.914 6.659 0.000
Metastasis
 M0 Ref
 M1 9.324 5.703 15.247 0.000
Surgical Intervention
 Total Thyroidectomy Ref
 Lobectomy 0.724 0.219 2.399 0.598
 No surgery 2.603 1.131 5.995 0.024
Lymph Nodes Removed
 None Ref
 1–3 1.396 0.595 3.273 0.443
 4 + 0.864 0.380 1.966 0.727
 Other 0.335 0.105 1.069 0.065