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. 2022 Apr 4;119(16):e2118853119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2118853119

Table 8.

Percentage of women on research ranking (Europe only)

% of Women
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Variables All levels All levels Senior level Senior level Entry level Entry level
Ranking 0.0149 0.0184* 0.0303** 0.0304*** –0.00218 –0.0107
(0.0126) (0.00919) (0.0150) (0.00753) (0.0191) (0.0176)
Constant 29.02*** 28.57*** 20.78*** 20.77*** 37.35*** 38.45***
(1.782) (1.172) (1.960) (0.959) (2.733) (2.262)
Observations 119 119 117 117 95 95
Individual positions 18,215 18,215 7,261 7,261 3,833 3,833
Adjusted R2 0.001 0.011 0.025 0.046 –0.011 –0.008
Country FE 20 20 18

The observations number denotes the number of European institutions within our main dataset (i.e., 238 universities and business schools globally). There are at least five identified positions per institution. Senior level refers to full professors and associate professors; entry level refers to assistant professors and lecturers. Robust SEs are in parentheses. FE, fixed effects. *P < 0.1; **P < 0.05; ***P < 0.01.