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. 2022 Apr 4;119(16):e2118853119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2118853119

Table 9.

Percentage of women on research ranking (United States only)

% of Women
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Variables All levels All levels Senior level Senior level Entry level Entry level
Ranking 0.0419*** 0.0420*** 0.0395*** 0.0499*** 0.0242 0.0271***
(0.00851) (0.00975) (0.0119) (0.0159) (0.0184) (0.00781)
Constant 21.17*** 21.16*** 15.78*** 14.75*** 29.66*** 29.37***
(1.032) (0.975) (1.189) (1.591) (1.863) (0.780)
Observations 82 82 82 82 80 80
Individual positions 11,265 11,265 4,130 4,130 2,735 2,735
Adjusted R2 0.193 0.213 0.129 0.221 0.010 0.026
State FE 27 27 26

The observations number denotes the number of US-American institutions within our main dataset (i.e., 238 universities and business schools globally). In the specification with state fixed effects (FE), we control for states in the United States. There are at least five identified positions per institution. Senior level refers to full professors and associate professors; entry level refers to assistant professors and lecturers. Robust SEs are in parentheses. ***P < 0.01.