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. 2022 Apr 4;119(16):e2118853119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2118853119

Table 11.

Percentage of women on research ranking and regions (main dataset)

% of Women
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Variables All levels All levels Senior level Senior level Entry level Entry level
Ranking 0.0275*** 0.0346*** 0.0117
(0.0079) (0.00976) (0.0133)
United States –4.797*** –7.844*** –3.957*** –4.997* –4.653** –7.694*
(1.141) (2.06) (1.278) (2.294) (2.054) (3.309)
Rank × United States 0.0419*** 0.0395*** 0.0242
(0.00849) (0.0119) (0.0184)
Rank × Europe 0.0149 0.0303** –0.00218
(0.0126) (0.0151) (0.0191)
Constant 27.41*** 29.02*** 20.23*** 20.78*** 35.56*** 37.35***
(1.301) (1.785) (1.441) (1.963) (2.189) (2.736)
Observations 201 201 199 199 175 175
Individual positions 29,480 29,480 11,391 11,391 6,568 6,568
Adjusted R2 0.122 0.128 0.108 0.105 0.027 0.026

The observations number denotes the number of institutions in our main dataset (i.e., 238 universities and business schools globally). There are at least five identified positions per institution. For the regions, Europe is the omitted category. Senior level refers to full professors and associate professors; entry level refers to assistant professors and lecturers. Robust SEs are in parentheses. *P < 0.1; **P < 0.05; ***P < 0.01.