Supplement 1.

Search strategy in each database

Database	Strategy
Scopus	TITLE-ABS-KEY (“Knowledge Sharing” OR “information Sharing” OR “Knowledge exchange” OR “information exchange” OR “Knowledge transfer” OR “information transfer” OR “Knowledge giving” OR “information giving” OR “Knowledge mobilization” OR “information mobilization” OR “Knowledge communication” OR “information communication” OR “Knowledge interaction” OR “information interaction” OR “knowledge dissemination” OR “information dissemination” OR “knowledge distribution” OR “information distribution” OR “Clinical Knowledge” OR “Clinical information” OR “Medical Knowledge” OR “Medical information” OR “Clinical knowledge sharing” OR “clinical information sharing” OR “Medical knowledge sharing” OR “Medical information sharing” OR “Clinical knowledge exchange” OR “information knowledge exchange” OR “Medical knowledge exchange” OR “information knowledge exchange” OR “Clinical knowledge transfer” OR “clinical information transfer” OR “Medical knowledge transfer” OR “medical information transfer” OR “Clinical knowledge giving” OR “clinical information giving” OR “Medical knowledge giving” OR “medical information giving” OR “Clinical knowledge mobilization” OR “clinical information mobilization” OR “Medical knowledge mobilization” OR “medical information mobilization” OR “Clinical knowledge communication” OR “clinical information communication” OR “Medical knowledge communication” OR “ information knowledge communication” OR “Clinical knowledge interaction” OR “medical information interaction” OR “Medical knowledge interaction” OR “medical information interaction” OR “clinical knowledge dissemination” OR “clinical information dissemination” OR “medical knowledge dissemination” OR “medical information dissemination” OR “clinical knowledge distribution” OR “clinical information distribution” OR “medical knowledge distribution” OR “medical information distribution”) AND (facilitator* OR opportunit* OR moderator* OR coordinator* OR obstacle* OR barrier* OR difficult* OR challenge* OR obstruction* OR restriction* OR limit*) AND (effective AND factor* OR effective AND element* OR effective AND part* OR effective AND component* OR characteristic* OR feature*) AND (healthcare OR health care OR medical health care OR clinical care)
WOS (from Web of Science Core Collection)	TOPIC: ((“Knowledge Sharing” OR “information Sharing” OR “Knowledge exchange” OR “information exchange” OR “Knowledge transfer” OR “information transfer” OR “Knowledge giving” OR “information giving” OR “Knowledge mobilization” OR “information mobilization” OR “Knowledge communication” OR “information communication” OR “Knowledge interaction” OR “information interaction” OR “knowledge dissemination” OR “information dissemination” OR “knowledge distribution” OR “information distribution” OR “Clinical Knowledge” OR “Clinical information” OR “Medical Knowledge” OR “Medical information” OR “Clinical knowledge sharing” OR “clinical information sharing” OR “Medical knowledge sharing” OR “Medical information sharing” OR “Clinical knowledge exchange” OR “information knowledge exchange” OR “Medical knowledge exchange” OR “information knowledge exchange” OR “Clinical knowledge transfer” OR “clinical information transfer” OR “Medical knowledge transfer” OR “medical information transfer” OR “Clinical knowledge giving” OR “clinical information giving” OR “Medical knowledge giving” OR “medical information giving” OR “Clinical knowledge mobilization” OR “clinical information mobilization” OR “Medical knowledge mobilization” OR “medical information mobilization” OR “Clinical knowledge communication” OR “clinical information communication” OR “Medical knowledge communication” OR “ information knowledge communication” OR “Clinical knowledge interaction” OR “medical information interaction” OR “Medical knowledge interaction” OR “medical information interaction” OR “clinical knowledge dissemination” OR “clinical information dissemination” OR “medical knowledge dissemination” OR “medical information dissemination” OR “clinical knowledge distribution” OR “clinical information distribution” OR “medical knowledge distribution” OR “medical information distribution”) AND (facilitator* OR opportunit* OR moderator* OR coordinator* OR obstacle* OR barrier* OR difficult* OR challenge* OR obstruction* OR restriction* OR limit*) AND (effective AND factor* OR effective AND element* OR effective AND part* OR effective AND component* OR characteristic* OR feature*) AND (healthcare OR health care OR medical health care OR clinical care))
	Refined by: LANGUAGES: (ENGLISH) AND Open Access: (OPEN ACCESS )
PubMed	(((“Knowledge Sharing”[Title/Abstract] OR “information Sharing”[Title/Abstract] OR “Knowledge exchange”[Title/Abstract] OR “information exchange”[Title/Abstract] OR “Knowledge transfer”[Title/Abstract] OR “information transfer”[Title/Abstract] OR “Knowledge giving”[Title/Abstract] OR “information giving”[Title/Abstract] OR “Knowledge mobilization”[Title/Abstract] OR “information mobilization”[Title/Abstract] OR “Knowledge communication”[Title/Abstract] OR “information communication”[Title/Abstract] OR “Knowledge interaction”[Title/Abstract] OR “information interaction”[Title/Abstract] OR “knowledge dissemination”[Title/Abstract] OR “information dissemination”[Title/Abstract] OR “knowledge distribution”[Title/Abstract] OR “information distribution”[Title/Abstract] OR “Clinical Knowledge”[Title/Abstract] OR “Clinical information”[Title/Abstract] OR “Medical Knowledge”[Title/Abstract] OR “Medical information”[Title/Abstract] OR “Clinical knowledge sharing”[Title/Abstract] OR “clinical information sharing”[Title/Abstract] OR “Medical knowledge sharing”[Title/Abstract] OR “Medical information sharing”[Title/Abstract] OR “Clinical knowledge exchange”[Title/Abstract] OR “information knowledge exchange”[Title/Abstract] OR “Medical knowledge exchange”[Title/Abstract] OR “information knowledge exchange”[Title/Abstract] OR “Clinical knowledge transfer”[Title/Abstract] OR “clinical information transfer”[Title/Abstract] OR “Medical knowledge transfer”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical information transfer”[Title/Abstract] OR “Clinical knowledge giving”[Title/Abstract] OR “clinical information giving”[Title/Abstract] OR “Medical knowledge giving”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical information giving”[Title/Abstract] OR “Clinical knowledge mobilization”[Title/Abstract] OR “clinical information mobilization”[Title/Abstract] OR “Medical knowledge mobilization”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical information mobilization”[Title/Abstract] OR “Clinical knowledge communication”[Title/Abstract] OR “clinical information communication”[Title/Abstract] OR “Medical knowledge communication”[Title/Abstract] OR “ information knowledge communication”[Title/Abstract] OR “Clinical knowledge interaction”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical information interaction”[Title/Abstract] OR “Medical knowledge interaction”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical information interaction”[Title/Abstract] OR “clinical knowledge dissemination”[Title/Abstract] OR “clinical information dissemination”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical knowledge dissemination”[Title/Abstract] OR
	“medical information dissemination”[Title/Abstract] OR “clinical knowledge distribution”[Title/Abstract] OR “clinical information distribution”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical knowledge distribution”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical information distribution”)[Title/Abstract] AND (facilitator*[Title/Abstract] OR opportunit*[Title/Abstract] OR moderator*[Title/Abstract] OR coordinator*[Title/Abstract] OR obstacle*[Title/Abstract] OR barrier*[Title/Abstract] OR difficult*[Title/Abstract] OR challenge*[Title/Abstract] OR obstruction*[Title/Abstract] OR restriction*[Title/Abstract] OR limit*)[Title/Abstract] AND (effective[Title/Abstract] AND factor*[Title/Abstract] OR effective[Title/Abstract] AND element*[Title/Abstract] OR effective[Title/Abstract] AND part*[Title/Abstract] OR effective[Title/Abstract] AND component*[Title/Abstract] OR characteristic*[Title/Abstract] OR feature*)[Title/Abstract] AND (healthcare[Title/Abstract] OR health care[Title/Abstract] OR medical health care[Title/Abstract] OR clinical care))[Title/Abstract]) AND (English[Language])) OR (Persian[Language])
ProQuest	noft((“Knowledge Sharing” OR “information Sharing” OR “Knowledge exchange” OR “information exchange” OR “Knowledge transfer” OR “information transfer” OR “Knowledge giving” OR “information giving” OR “Knowledge mobilization” OR “information mobilization” OR “Knowledge communication” OR “information communication” OR “Knowledge interaction” OR “information interaction” OR “knowledge dissemination” OR “information dissemination” OR “knowledge distribution” OR “information distribution” OR “Clinical Knowledge” OR “Clinical information” OR “Medical Knowledge” OR “Medical information” OR “Clinical knowledge sharing” OR “clinical information sharing” OR “Medical knowledge sharing” OR “Medical information sharing” OR “Clinical knowledge exchange” OR “information knowledge exchange” OR “Medical knowledge exchange” OR “information knowledge exchange” OR “Clinical knowledge transfer” OR “clinical information transfer” OR “Medical knowledge transfer” OR “medical information transfer” OR “Clinical knowledge giving” OR “clinical information giving” OR “Medical knowledge giving” OR “medical information giving” OR “Clinical knowledge mobilization” OR “clinical information mobilization” OR “Medical knowledge mobilization” OR “medical information mobilization” OR “Clinical knowledge communication” OR “clinical information communication” OR “Medical knowledge communication” OR “ information knowledge communication” OR “Clinical knowledge interaction” OR “medical information interaction” OR “Medical knowledge interaction” OR “medical information interaction” OR “clinical knowledge dissemination” OR “clinical information dissemination” OR “medical knowledge dissemination” OR “medical information dissemination” OR “clinical knowledge distribution” OR “clinical information distribution” OR “medical knowledge distribution” OR “medical information distribution”) AND (facilitator* OR opportunit* OR moderator* OR coordinator* OR obstacle* OR barrier* OR difficult* OR challenge* OR obstruction* OR restriction* OR limit*) AND (effective AND factor* OR effective AND element* OR effective AND part* OR effective AND component* OR characteristic* OR feature*) AND (healthcare OR health care OR medical health care OR clinical care))
	Additional limits Language: English, Persian Full text
Embase	(‘knowledge sharing’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘information sharing’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘knowledge exchange’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘information exchange’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘knowledge transfer’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘information transfer’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘knowledge giving’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘information giving’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘knowledge mobilization’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘information mobilization’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘knowledge communication’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘information communication’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘knowledge interaction’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘information interaction’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘knowledge dissemination’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘information dissemination’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘knowledge distribution’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘information distribution’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical knowledge’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical information’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical knowledge’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical information’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical knowledge sharing’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical information sharing’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical knowledge sharing’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical information sharing’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical knowledge exchange’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical knowledge exchange’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘information knowledge exchange’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical knowledge transfer’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical information transfer’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical knowledge transfer’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical information transfer’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical knowledge giving’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical information giving’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical knowledge giving’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical information giving’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical knowledge mobilization’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical information mobilization’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical knowledge mobilization’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical information mobilization’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical knowledge communication’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical information communication’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical knowledge communication’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘information knowledge communication’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical knowledge interaction’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical knowledge interaction’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical information interaction’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical knowledge dissemination’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical information dissemination’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical knowledge dissemination’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical information dissemination’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical knowledge distribution’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical information distribution’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical knowledge distribution’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical information distribution’:ti, ab, kw) AND (facilitator*:ti, ab, kw OR opportunit*:ti, ab, kw OR moderator*:ti, ab, kw OR coordinator*:ti, ab, kw OR obstacle*:ti, ab, kw OR barrier*:ti, ab, kw OR difficult*:ti, ab, kw OR challenge*:ti, ab, kw OR obstruction*:ti, ab, kw OR restriction*:ti, ab, kw OR limit*:ti, ab, kw) AND ((((effective: ti, ab, kw AND factor*:ti, ab, kw OR effective: ti, ab, kw) AND element*:ti, ab, kw OR effective: ti, ab, kw) AND part*:ti, ab, kw OR effective: ti, ab, kw) AND component*:ti, ab, kw OR characteristic*:ti, ab, kw OR feature*:ti, ab, kw) AND (healthcare: ti, ab, kw OR ‘health care’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘medical health care’:ti, ab, kw OR ‘clinical care’:ti, ab, kw) AND ([english]/lim OR [persian]/lim)
Cochrane	(“Knowledge Sharing” OR “information Sharing” OR “Knowledge exchange” OR “information exchange” OR “Knowledge transfer” OR “information transfer” OR “Knowledge giving” OR “information giving” OR “Knowledge mobilization” OR “information mobilization” OR “Knowledge communication” OR “information communication” OR “Knowledge interaction” OR “information interaction” OR “knowledge dissemination” OR “information dissemination” OR “knowledge distribution” OR “information distribution” OR “Clinical Knowledge” OR “Clinical information” OR “Medical Knowledge” OR “Medical information” OR “Clinical knowledge sharing” OR “clinical information sharing” OR “Medical knowledge sharing” OR “Medical information sharing” OR “Clinical knowledge exchange” OR “information knowledge exchange” OR “Medical knowledge exchange” OR “information knowledge exchange” OR “Clinical knowledge transfer” OR “clinical information transfer” OR “Medical knowledge transfer” OR “medical information transfer” OR “Clinical knowledge giving” OR “clinical information giving” OR “Medical knowledge giving” OR “medical information giving” OR “Clinical knowledge mobilization” OR “clinical information mobilization” OR “Medical knowledge mobilization” OR “medical information mobilization” OR
	“Clinical knowledge communication” OR “clinical information communication” OR “Medical knowledge communication” OR “ information knowledge communication” OR “Clinical knowledge interaction” OR “medical information interaction” OR “Medical knowledge interaction” OR “medical information interaction” OR “clinical knowledge dissemination” OR “clinical information dissemination” OR “medical knowledge dissemination” OR “medical information dissemination” OR “clinical knowledge distribution” OR “clinical information distribution” OR “medical knowledge distribution” OR “medical information distribution”) AND (facilitator* OR opportunit* OR moderator* OR coordinator* OR obstacle* OR barrier* OR difficult* OR challenge* OR obstruction* OR restriction* OR limit*) AND (effective AND factor* OR effective AND element* OR effective AND part* OR effective AND component* OR characteristic* OR feature*) AND (healthcare OR health care OR medical health care OR clinical care)