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. 2022 Apr 28;11:137. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_886_21

Table 3.

Multivariable analysis of factors associated with adequate and excellence levels of health literacy, by using the multilevel model presenting odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios, 95% confidence interval and P value (n=1650)

Factors n (%) adequate and excellent HL Crude OR Adjusted OR 95% CI P
Adequacy of per diem
 Inadequate 58 (48.28) 1 1 1 <0.001
 Adequate 1592 (89.07) 8.73 6.78 3.54-12.97
Received health education from parents
 No 320 (75.00) 1 1 1 <0.001
 Yes 1330 (90.68) 3.24 3.51 2.39-5.14
Received health education from teacher
 No 680 (83.09) 1 1 1 <0.001
 Yes 970 (90.82) 2.01 2.03 1.43-2.89
Received health education from internet
 No 1297 (86.35) 1 1 1 0.015
 Yes 353 (92.35) 1.90 1.83 1.12-2.99
Teachers and student relationship
 Poor/fair 693 (81.82) 1 1 1 <0.001
 Good 957 (91.85) 2.50 2.19 1.55-3.09
Health knowledge
 Poor/fair 598 (80.10) 1 1 1 <0.001
 Good 1052 (91.92) 2.82 1.86 1.30-2.66

CI=Confidence interval, OR=Odds ratio, HL=Health literacy