Table 3.
Utility input data
| Description | Age | General population | Mutation carrier | p value f | Method | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base case | Sensitivity analysis e | Mean values | ||||
| DF, age-specific [42] | 30–39 | 0.901 | EQ-5D | |||
| 40–49 | 0.871 | |||||
| 50–59 | 0.842 | |||||
| 60–69 | 0.823 | |||||
| 70–79 | 0.790 | |||||
| ≥ 80 | 0.736 | |||||
| BC a [43] | 0.637 | ± 20% | Meta-regression analysis | |||
| MBC b [43] | 0.533 | ± 20% | Meta-regression analysis | |||
| OC c [99] | 0.410 | ± 20% | Visual analogue scale | |||
| IS d [88] | 0.960 | ± 5% | 1.00 | < 0.01 | Time trade-off | |
| PBM [88] | 0.880 | ± 10% | 0.88 | < 0.11 | Time trade-off | |
| PBSO [88] | 0.900 | ± 10% | 0.95 | < 0.01 | Time trade-off | |
| PBM & PBSO [19] | 0.790 | ± 10% | 0.84 | Time trade-off | ||
| CP [88] | 0.900 | ± 5% | 0.95 | < 0.01 | Time trade-off | |
aUtility value of BC was derived using the constant early BC, mastectomy & reconstruction, chemotherapy non-specific, public community, EQ-5D (model 2)
bUtility value of MBC was derived using the constant MBC, chemotherapy non-specified, response non-specified, public community, EQ-5D (model 2)
cUtility value of OC: the following values were assumed over five years (a recurrence was assumed to occur within about 2 years after primary OC diagnosis [31] and overall survival after recurrence is about 30 months [100]) and averaged [99]: 0.56 (for the 1./2. year (newly diagnosed ovarian cancer—chemotherapy/grades 1–2 toxicity), 0.43 (for the 3./4. year (recurrent ovarian cancer—responding to chemotherapy/grades 1–2 toxicity); 0.08 (5. year (end stage)) resulting in an average calculated utility value of 0.41
dIntensified surveillance: utility value of annual MRI was used (annual mammography: 0.97)
eEstimated variation
f Probability that there is no difference in the utility value between the general population and mutation carriers
Abbreviations: DF (disease-free), BC (breast cancer), MBC (metastatic breast cancer), OC (ovarian cancer), IS (intensified surveillance) PBM (prophylactic bilateral mastectomy), PBSO (prophylactic bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy), CP (chemoprevention)