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. 2022 Jun 6;12:231. doi: 10.1038/s41398-022-01986-y

Table 2.

Associations of childhood maltreatment with overall and specific psychiatric disorders.

All events Excluding events in the first follow-up year
N Event HR (95% CI) p-value N Event HR (95% CI) p-value
Overall psychiatric disorders 33887 1736 4.12 (3.75, 4.53) <0.001 33461 1310 3.13 (2.80, 3.49) <0.001
Specific psychiatric disorders
Anxiety disorder 34259 462 3.88 (3.23, 4.66) <0.001 34197 400 3.42 (2.81, 4.16) <0.001
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 34261 350 10.62 (8.35, 13.50) <0.001 34127 216 7.28 (5.49, 9.65) <0.001
Bipolar disorder 34301 49 2.08 (1.16, 3.71) 0.010 34297 45 1.98 (1.08, 3.65) 0.030
Conduct disorder / oppositional defiant disorder 34287 117 11.37 (7.43, 17.38) <0.001 34239 69 10.99 (6.36, 19.01) <0.001
Depressive disorder 34292 207 3.48 (2.65, 4.58) <0.001 34276 191 3.07 (2.31, 4.08) <0.001
Personality disorders 34291 161 6.03 (4.38, 8.30) <0.001 34262 132 5.36 (3.78, 7.59) <0.001
Psychosis 34291 178 3.60 (2.69, 4.84) <0.001 34279 166 3.61 (2.66, 4.90) <0.001
Suicide and self-inflicted injury 34256 416 4.33 (3.57, 5.25) <0.001 34201 361 3.84 (3.13, 4.72) <0.001

Adjusted for age, sex, and status of receiving CSSA.