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. 2021 Nov 24;17(3):433–440. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.08.015

Table 3.

Classification of medication administration errors by severity according to NCCMERP index (n = 910).

Category Degree of error Definition Frequency %
A No error Circumstances or events that have the capacity to cause error 627 68.9
B Error but no harm An error occurred but the error did not reach the patient 23 2.5
C Error but no harm An error occurred that reached the patient but did not cause patient harm 123 13.5
D Error but no harm An error occurred that reached the patient and required monitoring to confirm that it resulted in no harm to the patient and/or required intervention to preclude harm 137 15.0
E Error, harm An error occurred that may have contributed to or resulted in temporary harm to the patient and required intervention 0 0
F Error, harm An error occurred that may have contributed to or resulted in temporary harm to the patient and required initial or prolonged intervention 0 0
G Error, harm An error occurred that may have contributed to or resulted in permanent harm to the patient 0 0
H Error, harm An error occurred that required intervention necessary to sustain life 0 0
I Error, death An error occurred that may have contributed to or resulted in the patient's death. 0 0