Table 2. Sub-analysis of pivotal trials with iSGLT2 in older population.
N | Older patients | HR (95% CI) | |
CI: confidence interval; CV: cardiovascular; HF: heart failure; HR: hazard ratio; iSGLT2: inhibitors of sodium-glucose linked transporter-2; MACE: major adverse cardiac events; MI: myocardial infarction. | |||
Empagliflozin[34] | 7,020 | ≥ 75 years: 652 | 3P-MACEAll: 0.86 (0.74-0.99)≥ 75 years: 0.68 (0.46-1.00)Cardiovascular deathAll: 0.62 (0.49-0.77)≥ 75 years: 0.55 (0.32-0.94)HF hospitalisation All: 0.65 (0.50-0.85)≥ 75 years: 0.45 (0.22-0.89) |
Dapagliflozin[54] | 4,744 | ≥ 75 years: 1,149 |
Combined HF hospitalisation/CV death
All: 0.68 (0.53-0.88) |
Dapagliflozin[36] | 17,160 | ≥ 75 years: 1,096 |
Combined HF hospitalisation/CV death
All: 0.94 (0.65-1.36) |
Canagliflozin[26] | 10,142 | ≥ 75 years: 4,564 | CV death, non-fatal MI or non-fatal strokeAll: 0.86 (0.75-0.97)≥ 75 years: 0.80 (0.67-0.95)Hospitalisation for HFAll: 0.67 (0.52-0.87)≥ 75 years: 0.65 (0.47-0.90) |
Ertugliflozin[37] | 8,238 | ≥ 75 years: 903 | CV death, non-fatal MI or non-fatal strokeAll: 0.97 (0.85-1.11)≥ 65 years: 1.03 (0.86-1.22) |
Sotagliflozin[38] | 1,222 | ≥ 65 years: 858 | CV death, hospitalisation and urgent care for HFAll: 0.67 (0.52-0-85)≥ 65 years: 0.62 (0.47-0.82) |