Table 3.
Antibiotic resistance rates of Salmonella isolated from different poultry production.
| Broilers |
Turkeys |
Layers |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drugs | 2015% (n = 82) | 2016% (n = 40) | 2017% (n = 78) | 2015% (n = 33) | 2016% (n = 30) | 2017% (n = 23) | 2015% (n = 14) | 2016% (n = 16) | 2017% (n = 16) |
| SMX | 65aB | 65aB | 87bB | 64aB | 83abB | 83bB | 29A | 38A | 50A |
| x̄ | 73b | 76b | 39a | ||||||
| TMP | 3.7aA | 2.5 aA | 19 b | 30B | 20B | 13 | 0A | 0A | 0 |
| x̄ | 9a | 22b | 0a | ||||||
| CIP | 59 bB | 53 abB | 40 aB | 61aB | 70abB | 83bC | 14A | 13A | 0A |
| x̄ | 50b | 69c | 9a | ||||||
| TET | 29 bA | 10.0 aA | 24 abA | 70B | 83B | 74B | 21A | 6A | 13A |
| x̄ | 24a | 75b | 13a | ||||||
| MERO | 1.2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| x̄ | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| AZI | 3.7 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| x̄ | 2 | 3 | 0 | ||||||
| NAL | 35A | 23A | 26B | 58B | 63B | 70C | 14A | 13A | 0A |
| x̄ | 29b | 63c | 8.6a | ||||||
| FOT | 3.7A | 2.5A | 1A | 27B | 23B | 13B | 0A | 0A | 0A |
| x̄ | 2a | 22b | 0a | ||||||
| CHL | 0A | 3 | 0 | 12bB | 13a | 0 | 0A | 0 | 0 |
| x̄ | 0.5 a | 9 b | 0a | ||||||
| TGC | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| x̄ | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| TAZ | 6.1A | 5 | 1 | 18 bB | 10 ab | 0a | 0A | 0 | 0 |
| x̄ | 4 a | 10 b | 0 a | ||||||
| COL | 2.4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| x̄ | 1.5 | 1.2 | 2.1 | ||||||
| AMP | 35.4 bB | 20 abA | 15aA | 70C | 57B | 61B | 0A | 0A | 6A |
| x̄ | 24.5 b | 63 c | 2.1 a | ||||||
| GEN | 60 abB | 70 bB | 47 aB | 18A | 23A | 22AB | 0A | 0A | 0A |
| x̄ | 57 c | 22 b | 0 a | ||||||
x̄: period mean.
For each drug, the values within the same poultry production with different superscript lowercase letters in a row are significantly different (P < 0.05).
ABFor each drug, the values within the same year with different superscript capital letters in a row are significantly different (P < 0.05).
abFor each drug, the mean values of each poultry production with different superscript lowercase letters in a row are significantly different (P < 0.05).