Table 5.
Robustness tests: replacing the dependent variable and replacing the regression model.
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
depress_dum | nervous_dum | calm_dum | hope_dum | difficulty_dum | meaningful_dum | |
(A) Binary probit model | ||||||
Robot | 0.0257*** | 0.0160*** | 0.0150** | 0.0156** | 0.0102* | 0.0223*** |
(0.0081) | (0.0057) | (0.0060) | (0.0068) | (0.0059) | (0.0071) | |
Control variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
N | 7,731 | 7,731 | 7,731 | 7,731 | 7,731 | 7,731 |
(B) Ordered probit model | ||||||
Robot | 0.0286*** | 0.0160*** | 0.0162*** | 0.0174*** | 0.0123** | 0.0232*** |
(0.0050) | (0.0052) | (0.0055) | (0.0064) | (0.0054) | (0.0068) | |
Control variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
N | 7,731 | 7,731 | 7,731 | 7,731 | 7,731 | 7,731 |
Robust standard errors are reported in parentheses below the coefficients. ***, **, and * denote significance at the 1%, 5%, 10% levels, respectively. Control variables are estimated as in the Table 2 benchmark.