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. 2022 Jun 7;377:e069308. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-069308

Table 1.

Age adjusted mortality rates (AMMRs) per 100 000 population and average annual percentage change (AAPC) in Democratic and Republican counties overall and by sex, race and ethnicity, and urban-rural status, 2001-19

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 AMMR difference (95% CI) AAPC (%) (95% CI)
Overall 858.8 855.9 843.5 813.7 815.0 791.8 775.3 774.9 749.6 747.0 741.3 732.8 731.9 724.6 733.1 728.8 731.9 723.6 715.2 143.5 (143.1 to 143.9) −1.0 (−1.2 to -0.9)
Democratic 850.3 843.1 828.4 800.1 789.8 768.1 750.4 746.0 721.9 716.6 711.5 701.6 697.3 688.4 696.2 692.8 680.6 672.6 664.0 186.3 (185.5 to 187.1) −1.4 (−1.5 to −1.2)
Republican 867.0 868.0 857.6 826.3 835.6 810.9 795.1 798.0 791.6 793.0 786.4 779.9 776.1 770.8 779.8 774.1 788.6 779.5 771.1 95.9 (95.5 to 96.3) −0.7 (−0.9 to −0.5)
Democratic
Male resident 1028 1020 998.0 963.2 947.3 922.5 900.4 891.7 862.0 854.7 845.0 834.0 828.5 818.8 826.2 826.2 810.1 802.7 793.2 234.8 (233.6 to 236) −1.4 (−1.6 to −1.3)
Female resident 718.1 711.3 700.3 676.8 669.6 649.6 635.0 632.8 612.6 608.5 605.6 596.0 592.2 583.5 590.5 583.7 574.0 565.2 556.5 161.6 (160.5 to 162.7) −1.4 (−1.5 to −1.2)
Republican
Male resident 1042.6 1040.8 1021.9 982.8 991.7 960.1 940.5 939.9 934.1 935.0 920.1 911.2 907.1 900.0 908.8 903.7 923.1 912.1 903.6 139 (138.3 to 139.7) −0.8 (−1.0 to −0.5)
Female resident 733.0 735.4 729.3 703.4 711.2 690.8 676.9 682.0 674.3 675.8 674.0 668.9 664.3 659.9 668.0 661.3 671.3 663.1 654.3 78.7 (78.1 to 79.3) −0.7 (−0.8 to −0.5)
Democratic
Black 1116.4 1106.9 1090.5 1054.7 1039.9 1012.9 987.6 963.9 924.8 907.5 894.9 879.9 877.8 864.8 869.4 878.0 867.9 865.7 857.7 258.7 (256.7 to 260.7) −1.5 (−1.6 to −1.3)
White 833.4 828.3 814.0 789.9 778.3 758.4 743.5 742.8 723.1 720.4 720.7 710.0 707.3 702.0 711.8 707.7 699.9 689.8 679.8 153.6 (151.9 to 155.3) −1.1 (−1.2 to −0.9)
Hispanic 651.4 638.6 638.1 605.0 618.4 598.5 578.0 576.3 560.8 558.9 542.5 541.1 539.0 525.4 527.5 530.5 523.1 522.9 523.3 128.1 (127.3 to 128.9) −1.2 (−1.4 to −1.0)
Republican
Black 1134.9 1129.1 1116.5 1079.1 1081.6 1031.4 1007.5 980.1 963.3 958.9 922.4 908.9 907.3 888.9 896.1 898.0 914.2 914.2 903.3 231.6 (221.8 to 241.4) −1.3 (−1.5 to −1.1)
White 858.1 860.7 851.3 821.3 831.8 809.6 796.1 803.3 794.6 797.5 795.4 789.3 786.2 782.6 793.2 788.5 798.6 789.4 781.1 77 (76.7 to 77.3) −0.5 (−0.7 to −0.4)
Hispanic 682.6 675.2 656.8 636.0 640.8 611.4 598.0 584.9 555.2 557.5 532.7 530.5 521.7 514.8 516.6 509.0 527.6 525.7 523.7 158.9 (155.5 to 162.3) −1.5 (−1.7 to −1.3)
Democratic
Large metropolitan area 841.2 830.3 814.4 786.7 777.8 756.5 736.5 731.0 707.0 699.9 693.0 681.6 678.2 667.5 673.8 671.6 663.9 656.5 646.7 194.5 (193.7 to 195.3) −1.4 (−1.6 to −1.3)
Medium metropolitan area 845.9 845.5 834.1 804.4 798.5 776.3 761.7 759.5 740.8 738.3 736.7 730.3 728.2 723.4 734.5 729.4 720.5 711.9 706.6 139.3 (138.1 to 140.5) −1.0 (−1.1 to −0.8)
Rural 937.3 942.2 928.3 900.5 881.1 855.7 851.1 848.5 784.4 785.1 786.2 777.8 796.1 793.3 807.5 799.8 799.0 785.8 782.9 154.4 (153.1 to 155.7) −1.0 (−1.3 to −0.8)
Republican
Large metropolitan area 846.5 842.9 826.3 798.6 799.8 774.3 754.5 752.8 734.0 736.5 727.6 718.8 714.7 708.0 712.9 708.8 731.6 722.1 712.9 133.6 (132.2 to 135) −0.9 (−1.1 to −0.7)
Medium metropolitan area 867.5 867.5 862.4 828.8 840.5 816.4 800.3 801.8 789.5 792.1 783.0 779.2 776.6 767.4 782.1 775.9 787.1 778.1 767.6 99.9 (99.4 to 100.4) −0.7 (−0.8 to −0.5)
Rural 900.5 910.2 901.5 869.3 886.8 863.3 853.3 866.0 857.9 857.8 858.3 852.2 845.5 840.3 855.9 850.4 851.9 844.3 840.7 59.8 (59.5 to 60.1) −0.4 (−0.6 to −0.2)