Table 3. QTAIM Parameters of Electron Density at BCP (ρBCP) and Total Electron Energy Density at the BCP (HBCP) and NBO Energies (ΔEorb) Corresponding to the nB → σAH* Overlapsa.
| cis conformationsb |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| intramolecular HB O–H···O or S–H···O |
intermolecular HB O–H···O or N–H···O |
|||||
| compd | ρBCP (au) | HBCP (au) | ΔEorb (kcal/mol) | ρBCP (au) | HBCP (au) | ΔE (kcal/mol) |
| benzamide | 0.032 | 0.001 | 19.3 | |||
| benzoic acid | 0.048 | –0.005 | 43.6 | |||
| salicylamide | 0.048 | –0.005 | 26.0 | 0.031 | 0.001 | 16.8 |
| (0.048) | (−0.005) | (25.9) | ||||
| 2-mercaptobenzamide | 0.025 | 0.002 | 5.40 | 0.031 | 0.001 | 18.0 |
| (0.025) | (0.002) | (7.1) | ||||
| salicylic acid | 0.040 | –0.002 | 17.10 | 0.047 | –0.005 | 32.1 |
| (0.040) | (−0.002) | (18.8) | ||||
| thiosalicylic acid | 0.031 | 0.002 | 10.6 | 0.046 | –0.004 | 30.7 |
| (0.031) | (0.002) | (12.9) | ||||
| trans conformations |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| intramolecular ChBcS···O or O···O |
intermolecular HB O–H···O or N–H···O |
|||||
| compd | ρBCP (au) | HBCP (au) | ΔEorb (kcal/mol) | ρBCP (au) | HBCP (au) | ΔE (kcal/mol) |
| salicylamide | O···O bond path not observed | 0.032 | 0.001 | 19.2 | ||
| 2-mercaptobenzamide | 0.017 | 0.001 | 2.0 | 0.032 | 0.001 | 18.6 |
| (0.016) | (0.001) | (2.3) | ||||
| salicylic acid | 0.015 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.048 | –0.005 | 35.2 |
| (0.014) | (0.002) | (0) | ||||
| thiosalicylic acid | 0.021 | 0.001 | 1.6 | 0.047 | –0.005 | 39.6 |
| (0.020) | (0.001) | (4.0) | ||||
The results for dimers as well as for monomers (in parentheses) are presented.
Benzoic acid and benzamide are not classified as cis or trans conformations since o-substituents do not occur here.
ChB: chalcogen bond.