Skip to main content
. 2022 Jun 7;21:37. doi: 10.1186/s12937-022-00792-y

Table 3.

Association of soft drink and non-caloric soft drink intake with systolic and diastolic pressure (n = 1,324)

Soft drink intake Non-caloric soft drink intake
Model 1a Model 2b Model 1a Model 2b
Variable Coefficient CI 95% P-value Coefficient CI 95% P-value Coefficient CI 95% P-value Coefficient CI 95% P-value
Systolic blood pressure
 Soft drinks 0.39 -0.98, 1.77 0.57 0.18 -1.23, 1.60 0.80 -0.82 -3.40,1.73 0.52 -0.93 -3.50, 1.64 0.48
 Time 4.25 2.38, 6.11  < 0.001 10.36 6.73, 13.98  < 0.001 4.89 3.24, 6.55  < 0.001 11.46 7.96, 14.95  < 0.001
 Soft drinks × Time 2.26 0.44, 4.09 0.02 2.08 0.21, 3.94 0.03 0.73 -1.42, 2.89 0.507 0.83 -1.34, 2.99 0.46
Diastolic blood pressure
 Soft drinks 0.42 -0.52, 1.39 0.39 0.23 -0.74, 1.20 0.64 -0.05 -1.81, 1.71 0.95 -0.07 -1.85, 1.70 0.94
 Time 5.19 3.91, 6.46  < 0.001 4.80 2.31, 7.28  < 0.001 5.83 4.70, 6.97  < 0.001 5.68 3.25, 8.10  < 0.001
 Soft drinks × Time 2.02 0.77, 3.26 0.01 2.09 0.81, 3.36 0.001 0.08 -1.39, 1.57 0.90 0.15 -1.35, 1.65 0.84

aModel 1: Soft drinks and BP, adjusted for baseline age centered to mean, sex centered

bModel 2: Model 1 plus body mass index centered to mean, physical activity, smoking status, alcohol intake, education, energy intake and