Table 2.

Factors associated with miscarriage at last pregnancy among Syrian refugee women in Jordan (N = 299 women)

	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	p value
Literacy			0.38
No	Reference	Reference
Yes	1.79 (0.61–5.29)	3.24 (0.71–18.17)
Household food insecurity
No	Reference	Reference
Yes	1.48 (0.70–3.14)	0.62 (0.23–1.75)	0.77
Region of permanent residence in Syria
South Syria	Reference	Reference
Central Syria	0.63 (0.25–1.58)	0.98 (0.26–3.11)	0.98
North Syria	1.01 (0.43–2.35)	0.66 (0.20–2.10)	0.90
Region of current residence in Jordan			0.93
Central Jordan	Reference	Reference
North Jordan	1.24 (0.66–2.34)	1.34 (0.46–3.85)
Lifetime diagnosis of diabetes mellitus			0.93
No	Reference	Reference
Yes	2.95 (1.06–8.21)	0.85 (0.16–3.88)
Lifetime diagnosis of thyroid disease			0.039
No	Reference	Reference
Yes	4.39 (1.85–10.44)	5.54 (1.56–19.07)
Awareness of a reproductive health service in the area of residence			0.93
No	Reference	Reference
Yes	0.68 (0.36–1.29)	0.86 (0.36–2.07)
Advanced maternal age at conception			0.01
No	Reference	Reference
Yes	3.48 (1.63–7.42)	5.83 (2.02–16.91)
Prenatal care			< 0.001
No	Reference	Reference
Yes	0.03 (0.01–0.08)	0.03 (0.01–0.08)
Number of previous miscarriages	2.15 (1.51–3.05)	1.94 (1.22–3.09)	0.03
Child marriage			0.42
No	Reference	Reference
Yes	0.42 (0.21–0.86)	0.54 (0.21–1.30)
Lifetime physical abuse by the current or most recent husband			0.93
No	Reference	Reference
Yes	1.44 (0.72–2.84)	0.87 (0.30–2.48)
Lifetime physical abuse by a family member			0.15
No	Reference	Reference
Yes	2.29 (1.17–4.47)	2.69 (1.03–7.09)
CES–D result			0.93
Negative	Reference	Reference
Positive	1.14 (0.59–2.20)	0.90 (0.28–2.87)
GAD–7 result			0.93
Negative	Reference	Reference
Positive	1.37 (0.72–2.63)	0.86 (0.25–3.02)
PCL–5 result			0.93
Negative	Reference	Reference
Positive	1.64 (0.81–3.33)	0.91 (0.26–3.17)