Table 4.
Quality of appraisal and risk of bias
| PROM design | Content validity | Structural validity | Internal consistency | Cross-cultural validity/ Measurement invariance | Reliability | Measurement error | Criterion Validity | Hypotheses Testing for Construct Validity | Responsiveness | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cristello et al., 2020 [19] | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Inadequate |
| Diez et al., 2019 [30] | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Inadequate |
| Morean et al., 2019 [20] | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate |
| Piper et al., 2019 [36] (e-FTCD) | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate |
| Piper et al., 2019 [36] (e-WISDM) | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate |
| Piper et al., 2019 [36] (PS-ECDI) | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate |
| Foulds et al., 2015 [37] | Inadequate | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate |
| Dowd et al., 2019 [35] | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Inadequate |
| Dowd et al., 2019(short) [35] | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Inadequate |
| Cole et al., 2019 [32] | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate |
| Pokhrel et al., 2018 [18] | Adequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate |
| Pokhrel et al., 2018(short) [18] | Adequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate |
| Morean et al., 2018 [34] | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate |
| Carey et al., 2018 [33] | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate |
| Browne & Todd, 2018 [38] | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Inadequate |
| Hershberger et al., 2017 [24]; Kale et al., 2020 [25] | Adequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate |
| Waters et al., 2017 [28] | Adequate | Inadequate | Adequate | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate |
| Persoskie et al., 2017 [27] | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate |
| Copeland et al., 2017 [22] | Inadequate | Inadequate | Doubtful | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Inadequate |
| Morean & L’Insalata, 2017 [21] | Adequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate |
| Penzes et al., 2016 [31] | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate |
| Hershberger et al.,2016 [29] | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate |
| Hendricks et al., 2015 [26] | Adequate | Very good | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate |
| Chaffee et al., 2015 [23] | Adequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Very good | Very good | Inadequate |