Fig. 2.

Harvest plot of proportion eliminated metric for the four most commonly examined mediators. Proportion eliminated: proportion that differences in preterm birth between socioeconomic groups would be reduced by if the mediator was the same for all pregnant women. Colour shows quality score (lighter shade indicates higher score) and shape is significance of indirect effect. Only studies with a significant total effect of SES on preterm birth were included and a study using a continuous measure of smoking was not included. BMI body mass index