Table 3.
Confirmatory factor analysis.
| Variables | Items | Parameter significance estimation | Convergent validity | Composite reliability | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unstd | Std | S.E. | C.R. | p | AVE | C.R. | ||
| Surface cognition | Q1 | 1.000 | 0.802 | 0.661 | 0.951 | |||
| Q2 | 0.930 | 0.745 | 0.040 | 23.398 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q3 | 0.971 | 0.779 | 0.039 | 24.813 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q4 | 1.069 | 0.857 | 0.038 | 28.395 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q5 | 0.955 | 0.765 | 0.039 | 24.250 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q6 | 0.993 | 0.796 | 0.039 | 25.569 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q7 | 1.112 | 0.891 | 0.037 | 30.061 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q8 | 1.070 | 0.858 | 0.038 | 28.421 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q9 | 0.961 | 0.771 | 0.039 | 24.467 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q10 | 1.063 | 0.852 | 0.038 | 28.089 | ∗∗∗ | |||
|
| ||||||||
| Deep behavior | Q11 | 1.000 | 0.705 | 0.589 | 0.918 | |||
| Q12 | 1.036 | 0.731 | 0.046 | 22.293 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q13 | 1.179 | 0.832 | 0.053 | 22.383 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q14 | 1.254 | 0.885 | 0.053 | 23.755 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q15 | 1.235 | 0.871 | 0.053 | 23.411 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q16 | 1.250 | 0.882 | 0.053 | 23.678 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q17 | 0.888 | 0.626 | 0.053 | 16.876 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q18 | 0.747 | 0.527 | 0.052 | 14.270 | ∗∗∗ | |||
|
| ||||||||
| Performance expectation | Q19 | 1.000 | 0.880 | 0.874 | 0.972 | |||
| Q20 | 1.074 | 0.945 | 0.025 | 43.092 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q21 | 1.094 | 0.963 | 0.024 | 45.348 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q22 | 1.081 | 0.952 | 0.025 | 43.948 | ∗∗∗ | |||
| Q23 | 1.058 | 0.932 | 0.026 | 41.483 | ∗∗∗ | |||
|
| ||||||||
| Cognitive attitude | Q24 | 1.000 | 0.736 | 0.679 | 0.807 | |||
| Q25 | 1.227 | 0.903 | 0.046 | 26.443 | ∗∗∗ | |||
|
| ||||||||
| Emotional attitude | Q26 | 1.000 | 0.896 | 0.789 | 0.882 | |||
| Q27 | 0.983 | 0.880 | 0.026 | 37.348 | ∗∗∗ | |||
|
| ||||||||
| Behavioral attitude | Q28 | 1.000 | 0.814 | 0.740 | 0.850 | |||
| Q29 | 1.110 | 0.904 | 0.038 | 29.474 | ∗∗∗ | |||
Note: ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗p < 0.001.