Table 3.
Biological profile of synthesized derivatives of hit 7
Compound | Structure | Antiviral Activity EC50a (μM) | Cytotoxicity CC50b (μM) | SIc | Mpro Inhibitory Activity IC50d (μM) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | ![]() |
>50 | >500 | >10 | 110.7 ± 2.2 |
31 | ![]() |
>50 | >250 | >5 | 43.7 ± 9.2 |
32 | ![]() |
30.0 ± 6.9 | >250 | >8 | >200 |
33 | ![]() |
35.7 ± 3.8 | >250 | >7 | 26.7 ± 7.3 |
34 | ![]() |
>50 | >250 | >5 | 17.1 ± 6.9 |
35 | ![]() |
25.8 ± 5.7 | >250 | >10 | 19.0 ± 8.4 |
36 | ![]() |
1.3 ± 0.5 | >250 | >192 | 42.9 ± 8.3 |
37 | ![]() |
2.1 ± 1.1 | >250 | >119 | 41.3 ± 7.6 |
All data were obtained by analysis with nonlinear regression function of GraphPad Prism 8.0.
50% Effective Concentration at half-maximal response, i.e., the compound concentration that inhibits 50% of plaque formation as determined by PRA against SARS-CoV-2. Reported values represent the means ± SD of data derived from n ≥ 3 independent experiments in duplicate.
Compound concentration that produces 50% of cytotoxicity, as determined by MTT assays at 72 h in Vero E6 cells. Reported values represent the means ± SD of data derived from n = 3 independent experiments in duplicate.
SI, Selectivity Index (determined as the ratio between CC50 and EC50).
50% Inhibitory Concentration at half-maximal response, i.e., the compound concentration that inhibits 50% of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro activity in vitro. Reported values represent the means ± SD of data derived from n ≥ 3 independent experiments in duplicate.