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. 2022 Aug;46:101152. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2022.101152

Table 2A.

Type and Duration of Restrictions During the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic.

Country Lockdown
Restrictions No. of weeks in Lockdown
start end
Germany Non-essential shops closed, ban on gatherings, stay-at-home-advice to general population 0
Sweden Ban on gatherings, stay-at-home advice to at-risk population 0
Netherlands Non-essential shops closed, ban on gatherings, stay-at-home-advice to general population 0
Spain 14/03/2020 11/5/2020 Stay-at-home-order 8.28
Italy 10/3/2020 4/5/2020 Stay-at-home-order 7.85
France 17/03/2020 11/5/2020 Stay-at-home-order 7.85
Denmark Non-essential shops closed, ban on gatherings, stay-at-home-advice to at-risk population 0
Greece 23/03/2020 4/5/2020 Stay-at-home-order 6
Switzerland Non-essential shops closed, ban on gatherings, stay-at-home-advice to at-risk population 0
Belgium 18/03/2020 9/5/2020 Stay-at-home order 7.42
Israel 19/03/2020 4/5/2020 Stay-at-home order 6.57
Czech Republic 16/03/2020 24/04/2020 Stay-at-home order 5.57
Poland 24/03/2020 18/04/2020 Stay-at-home order 3.57
Luxembourg 18/03/2020 19/04/2020 Stay-at-home order 4.57
Hungary 27/03/2020 18/05/2020 Stay-at-home order 7.42
Slovenia 19/03/2020 4/5/2020 Stay-at-home order 6.57
Estonia Non-essential shops closed, ban on gatherings, stay-at-home-advice to general population 0
Croatia Non-essential shops closed, ban on gatherings, stay-at-home-advice to general population 0
Lithuania Non-essential shops closed, ban on gatherings, stay-at-home-advice to general population 0
Bulgaria Non-essential shops closed, ban on gatherings 0
Cyprus 24/03/2020 3/5/2020 Stay-at-home order 5.71
Finland Ban on gatherings, stay-at-home advice to at-risk population 0
Latvia Ban on gatherings, stay-at-home advice to general population 0
Malta Non-essential shops closed, ban on gatherings, stay-at-home advice to at-risk population 0
Romania 22/03/2020 13/05/2020 Stay-at-home order 7.42
Slovakia Non-essential shops closed, ban on gatherings 0

This Table summarizes the type and duration of the restrictions adopted in various European countries during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Source: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control website (https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/download-data-response-measures-covid-19)

N.B.: Lockdown is considered as the result of a "Stay-at-home order" for the general population.

A "Stay-at-home order" is an order from a government authority that severely restricts the movement of the population, adopted as a mass quarantine strategy.