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. 2022 May 24;9:886078. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.886078

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of the kinds of drinking water used in the study.

Characteristics SCMmw BSMmw BCmw BCPMmw lmw Tap water
Bicarbonate (mg/L) 268 1,908 1,010 2,400 11 398
Sulphate (mg/L) 1,590 445 61 16.7
Magnesium (mg/L) 101 394 16.5 61.3 18.9
Calcium (mg/L) 580 48 323 212.2 3.3 104
Potassium (mg/L) 16.1 3.85 83.4 0.98
Sodium (mg/L) 14 160 19.6 1.5 4.1
Chlorides (mg/L) 46 18.5 6.4
Nitrates (mg/L) <0.5 0.6 0.9 0.88 2.99
Fluoride (mg/L) 0.19 0.3 <0.10 0.12
pH 7.2 6.3 6.2 6.6 6.8 7.5
Electrical conductivity at 20°C (μS/cm) 2,300 2,760 1,325 4,060 25.5 571
Fixed residue at 180°C (mg/L) 2,470 2,128 987 3,002.3 22 408

SCMmw, sulphate-, calcium-, and magnesium-rich mineral water; BSMmw, bicarbonate-, sulphate-, and magnesium-rich mineral water; BCmw, bicarbonate- and calcium-rich mineral water; BCPMmw, bicarbonate-, calcium-, potassium-, and magnesium-rich mineral water; lmw, light mineral water; tap water, drinking water distributed by the ACEA Group in Rome.