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. 2022 May 24;9:896552. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.896552

Table 7.

Amino acid composition (g/100 g of wet weight) of the filets of the gilthead sea bream fed with the four exerimental diets.

GROUP p -value SEM1
HIM0 HIM25% HIM35% HIM50% D2 BW3
Fish 18 18 18 18
Indispensable amino acids
Arginine 1.77 a 1.11 b 1.05 c 1.16 b <0.001 0.295 0.014
Histidine 0.83 a 0.77 b 0.82 ab 0.86 a <0.001 0.701 0.013
Isoleucine 1.23 b 1.25 b 1.20 b 1.34 a <0.0001 0.404 0.014
Leucine 2.12 a 2.07 a 1.93 b 2.11 a <0.001 0.463 0.018
Lysine 3.66 a 3.65 a 3.44 b 3.55 ab 0.011 0.236 0.047
Methionine 0.66 a 0.59 b 0.56 c 0.66 a <0.001 0.884 0.008
Phenylalanine 1.56 a 1.16 c 1.34 b 1.04 d <0.001 0.626 0.011
Threonine 1.10 1.18 1.16 1.16 0.212 0.691 0.027
Valine 1.15 b 1.17 b 1.13 b 1.26 a <0.001 0.705 0.015
Tryptophan 0.02 b 0.03 a 0.03 a 0.02 c <0.001 0.855 0.011
Dispensable amino acids
Hydroxylysine 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.630 0.276 0.009
Alanine 0.96 ab 0.95 b 0.96 b 1.00 a 0.013 0.187 0.011
Aspartate+Asparigine 1.39 b 1.41 ab 1.39 ab 1.48 a 0.032 0.841 0.024
Cysteine 0.06 a 0.03 b 0.04 b 0.01 c <0.001 0.766 0.003
Glycine 0.93 ab 0.91 ab 0.85 b 0.95 a 0.007 0.478 0.019
Glutamate+ Glutammine 0.77 0.74 0.76 0.75 0.823 0.598 0.021
Proline 0.73 a 0.72 ab 0.68 b 0.76 a 0.001 0.666 0.013
Hydroxyproline 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.456 0.193 0.008
Tyrosine 1.03 a 0.97 b 0.90 c 0.91 c <0.001 0.889 0.014
Serine 1.07 1.15 1.14 1.09 0.058 0.615 0.024
EAA/NEAA 1.91 a 1.77 b 1.76 b 1.78 b <0.001 0.206 0.018

HIM0, fish meal group; HIM25„ HIM35, and HIM50%, Hermetia illucens meal at 25, 35 and 50% substitution rates of fish meal groups, respectively.

Fish: 18 per diet, 6 fish per tank, and 3 replications per diet.

Mean values with different letters in the same row are significantly different at p < 0.05.

1

Standard error of the mean.

2

Diet.

3

Body weight.