Skip to main content
. 2022 May 24;13:862342. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.862342

TABLE 3.

The sociodemographic characteristics of participants for both Time 1 (N = 122) and Time 2 (N = 48).

Time 1
Time 2
N % N %
Gender Female 111 91.00% 46 95.80%
Male 8 6.60% 1 2.10%
Other 2 1.60% 0 0.00%
Missing 1 0.80% 1 2.10%
Race White 78 63.90% 27 56.30%
Hispanic 25 20.50% 12 25.00%
Asian 4 3.30% 2 4.20%
African American/Black 9 7.40% 6 12.50%
Other 3 2.50% 1 2.10%
Missing 3 2.50% 0 0.00%
Education Bachelor’s degree 63 51.60% 25 52.10%
Master’s degree 46 37.70% 19 39.60%
Doctoral degree 3 2.50% 1 2.10%
Other 9 7.40% 3 6.30%
Missing 1 0.80% 0 0.00%
Certification Early childhood (P-3) 58 47.50% 25 52.10%
Elementary 23 18.90% 6 12.50%
Not certified yet 17 13.90% 7 14.60%
Other 22 18.00% 10 20.80%
Missing 2 1.60% 0 0.00%
Grade level taught Preschool 48 39.30% 19 39.60%
Prekindergarten 24 19.70% 13 27.10%
Kindergarten 10 8.20% 5 10.40%
First grade 6 4.90% 4 8.30%
Second grade 9 7.40% 1 2.10%
Third grade 9 7.40% 2 4.20%
Other 15 12.30% 3 6.30%
Missing 1 0.80% 1 2.10%
School community Urban 55 45.08% 24 50.00%
Suburban 63 51.63% 20 41.67%
Rural 3 2.50% 4 8.33%
Missing 1 0.82% 0 0.00%
Students’ income background Low-income 52 42.62% 22 45.83%
Middle-income 52 42.62% 21 43.75%
High-income 16 13.12% 5 10.42%
Missing 2 1.64% 0 0.00%