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. 2021 Jul 14;9(29):9541–9562. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c02558

Table 1. General Processing Methods and Applications of PU Adhesives and Coatings.

technology description applications
solvent-free 1K systems usually silane-terminated prepolymers with good adhesion to glass 1K are typically used in automotive industry while 2K are more employed in the building sector or flooring applications
2K systems are applied when rapid curing is needed and for structural adhesives
hot-melt reactive systems bearing a low percentage of free isocyanate which reacts with air moisture or functional moieties on the surface of the substrates wood industry or shoe soles
solvent-based high-molar mass prepolymers prepared with a slight excess of NCO groups shoes, food packaging, automotive, and furniture industry
water-borne ionizable moiety is present to allow the dispersion of 1K as well as 2K formulations based on temperature sensitive reactive systems foot wear, bookbinding, furniture, textile laminates
radiation curable acrylate-tipped prepolymers endowing the adhesives with faster curing and higher stability flexible and heat-sensitive substrates