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. 2022 Jun 7;70(3):560–589. doi: 10.1057/s41308-022-00165-9

Table 2.

Tele-workability and Ex-post Measures of GDP and Employment Changes

GDP (2019Q2-2020Q2 % change) Employment (2019Q2-2020Q2 % change) Work Hours (2019Q2-2020Q2 % change)
a. Univariate
Tele-workability 0.6 0.4*** 0.2***
(0.4) (0.1) (0.0)
Constant − 0.3*** − 0.2*** − 0.1***
(0.1) (0.0) (0.0)
b. Multivariate
Tele-workability 0.1 0.2** 0.04*
(0.6) (0.1) (0.002)
log(GDP per capita) in 2019 0.05 0.1*** 0.1***
(0.0) (0.0) (0.0)
Share of service occupations 0.001 0.04 0.1***
(0.0) (0.0) (0.0)
Share of high-skilled workers 0.001 0.001* 0.0002
(0.0) 0.0 (0.0)
Economic support index − 0.001 0.0002 0.0003
(0.0) (0.0) (0.0)
Constant − 0.7* − 1.7*** − 1.6***
(0.4) (0.2) (0.2)
N 35 549 525

Source: PIAAC survey; Dingel and Neiman (2020); IMF World Economic Outlook; ILO Labor Force Statistics; Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker

Note: Robust standard errors are in parentheses. *** denotes significance at the 99% level, ** at the 95% level, and * at the 90% level