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. 2022 May 16;119(21):e2104282119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2104282119

Table 3.

Model comparison and reduction assessed by the AIC and BIC for the family of inverse Batschelet circular distributions, and maximum-likelihood estimates of the parameters of the corresponding reduced distributions

Species Location Model AIC BIC ξ Κ ν λ
A. gambiae Indoors von Mises 10926.462 10938.583 0.494 0.704 0.000 0.000
Symmetric 10819.187 10837.368 0.389 0.795 0.000 0.668
Skew-von Mises 10815.291 10833.472 1.596 0.763 0.776 0.000
Full family 10762.609 10786.852 1.447 0.798 0.639 0.493
A. gambiae Outdoors von Mises 4500.969 4512.191 0.203 2.511 0.000 0.000
Symmetric 4467.363 4484.195 0.197 3.077 0.000 −0.237
Skew-von Mises 4500.688 4517.521 0.095 2.514 −0.074 0.000
Full family 4466.847 4489.291 0.090 3.076 −0.078 −0.236
A. coluzzii Indoors von Mises 2128.405 2137.196 0.256 0.521 0.000 0.000
Symmetric 2084.585 2097.771 0.230 0.811 0.000 1.000
Skew-von Mises 2094.456 2107.641 1.774 0.638 1.000 0.000
Full family 2080.217 2097.798 1.394 0.816 0.633 1.000
A. coluzzii Outdoors von Mises 977.193 985.062 0.181 1.937 0.000 0.000
Symmetric 973.132 984.937 0.172 1.803 0.000 0.233
Skew-von Mises 975.039 986.844 0.523 1.953 0.227 0.000
Full family 972.416 988.156 0.482 1.830 0.195 0.199
A. funestus Indoors von Mises 1889.123 1897.710 0.734 0.642 0.000 0.000
Symmetric 1877.299 1890.179 0.619 0.717 0.000 0.614
Skew-von Mises 1867.706 1880.586 1.977 0.717 1.000 0.000
Full family 1866.160 1883.334 1.680 0.729 0.694 0.350
A. funestus Outdoors von Mises 505.844 512.557 0.165 2.264 0.000 0.000
Symmetric 507.109 517.178 0.164 2.406 0.000 −0.098
Skew-von Mises 507.839 517.909 0.150 2.264 −0.010 0.000
Full family 509.106 522.533 0.153 2.406 −0.007 −0.098
A. pharoensis Indoors von Mises 1083.893 1091.533 −1.130 1.070 0.000 0.000
Symmetric 1033.532 1044.992 −1.162 1.361 0.000 1.000
Skew-von Mises 1084.185 1095.645 −0.831 1.077 0.185 0.000
Full family 1037.293 1052.573 0.240 1.354 0.792 1.000
A. pharoensis Outdoors von Mises 913.813 922.010 −0.965 2.872 0.000 0.000
Symmetric 905.687 917.981 −1.076 2.415 0.000 0.304
Skew-von Mises 804.238 816.532 0.804 3.476 1.000 0.000
Full family 769.283 785.676 0.704 2.580 1.000 0.499

ξ: location parameter; κ: concentration parameter; ν: skewness parameter; λ: peakedness parameter. The lowest AIC and BIC for each combination of species/location is highlighted in boldface.