Table 2. Comparison between premorbid and current personality factors.
Personality facets | 10 years ago | Currently | p-value | R | D | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |||||
Socialization | 5.55 (1.02) | 4.59 (1.17) | <0.001 | 0.40 | -0.87 | |
Kindness | 5.77 (1.44) | 4.20 (1.52) | <0.001 | -0.47 | -1.06 | |
Pro-sociability | 5.85 (0.90) | 5.25 (1.23) | 0.001 | -0.27 | -0.56 | |
Trust in people | 4.90 (1.35) | 4.52 (1.48) | 0.14* | -0.13 | -0.27 | |
Extraversion | 4.66 (1.06) | 3.21 (0.96) | <0.001 | 0.58 | -1.43 | |
Communication | 4.56 (1.33) | 3.50 (1.18) | 0.001 | -0.39 | -0.84 | |
Dynamism | 5.34 (1.35) | 2.93 (1.24) | <0.001 | -0.68 | -1.86 | |
Social interactions | 4.93 (1.42) | 2.92 (1.06) | <0.001 | -0.63 | -1.62 | |
Arrogance | 3.96 (1.29) | 3.45 (1.29) | 0.11* | -0.19 | -0.39 | |
Conscientiousness | 5.26 (1.09) | 3.03 (1.17) | <0.001 | 0.70 | -1.97 | |
Competence | 5.63 (1.23) | 2.72 (1.47) | <0.001 | -0.73 | -2.15 | |
Reflection/Prudence | 4.63 (1.38) | 3.60 (1.17) | <0.001 | -0.37 | -0.80 | |
Endeavor/Commitment | 5.07 (1.31) | 3.16 (1.47) | <0.001 | -0.56 | -1.37 | |
Neuroticism | 3.52 (1.05) | 4.39 (1.02) | 0.001 | 0.84 | 0.39 | |
Emotional instability | 3.65 (1.80) | 4.64 (1.62) | 0.006 | 0.28 | 0.59 | |
Passivity | 3.63 (1.34) | 4.78 (1.20) | 0.001 | 0.41 | 0.90 | |
Depression | 2.85 (1.36) | 4.34 (1.55) | <0.001 | 0.45 | 1.02 | |
Vulnerability | 3.93 (1.11) | 4.02 (1.08) | 0.66* | 0.04 | 0.08 | |
Openness | 3.69 (0.83) | 3.18 (0.70) | 0.002 | 0.31 | -0.66 | |
Openness to new ideas | 3.74 (1.15) | 3.12 (1.12) | 0.006 | 0.55 | -0.26 | |
Liberalism | 3.56 (1.05) | 3.17 (0.96) | 0.011 | 0.39 | -0.19 | |
Search for novelty | 3.61 (1.03) | 3.31 (1.09) | 0.09* | 0.29 | -0.14 |
p<0.05;
SD: standard deviation.