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. 2022 Apr 18;23(7):961–979. doi: 10.1007/s11864-022-00984-y

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Fig. 2 — Laparoscopic transanal part of robotic TaTME surgery. A Find the boundary between the rectal mesorectum and the pelvic fascia from lateral direction. B Cut off the rectum caudate ligament from the rear. C Open the Denonvilliers’ fascia in the front and enter the abdominal cavity. D Cut off the lateral ligament.