Table 2.

The payoff matrix of the platform and the government.

Online car-hailing platform	Government
	Active governance ($y$)	Negative governance ($1-y$)
Active regulation ($x$)	$R-C_2$, $S-C_1$	$R-C_2$, $S$
Negative regulation ($1-x$)	$R-f$, $f-C_1-L$	$R$, $-L$