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. 2022 May 25;13:880230. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.880230

Table 3.

Associations between depression and the number of metabolic risk factors.

Variable Total participants* Men# Women#
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Non-obese, no risk Reference Reference Reference
Non-obese, 1 risk 1.279 (1.272-1.286) 1.211 (1.201-1.221) 1.252 (1.245-1.258)
Non-obese, 2 risks 1.425 (1.417-1.434) 1.345 (1.332-1.358) 1.379 (1.371-1.387)
Non-obese, 3 risks 1.610 (1.597-1.623) 1.557 (1.537-1.576) 1.543 (1.530-1.555)
Obese, no risk 1.003 (0.993-1.013) 0.858 (0.841-0.876) 1.086 (1.076-1.097)
Obese, 1 risk 1.347 (1.336-1.359) 1.152 (1.134-1.170) 1.386 (1.374-1.397)
Obese, 2 risks 1.537 (1.524-1.551) 1.338 (1.318-1.358) 1.544 (1.530-1.557)
Obese, 3 risks 1.769 (1.750-1.788) 1.596 (1.568-1.625) 1.758 (1.739-1.777)

*The model was adjusted for sex, age, race, smoking, alcohol consumption, chronic kidney disease, chronic respiratory disease, liver-related diseases, HIV infection, and coronary heart disease. #The model was adjusted for age, race, smoking, alcohol consumption, chronic kidney disease, chronic respiratory disease, liver-related diseases, HIV infection, and coronary heart disease.