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. 2022 May 25;13:880230. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.880230

Table 4.

Associations between depression and specific metabolic risk factors.

Variable Total participants* Men# Women#
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Non-obese, no risk Reference Reference Reference
Non-obese, hyperglycemia 1.047 (1.035-1.059) 0.996 (0.978-1.014) 1.092 (1.075-1.108)
Non-obese, hypertension 1.284 (1.276-1.292) 1.252 (1.241-1.264) 1.303 (1.293-1.314)
Non-obese, dyslipidemia 1.521 (1.505-1.537) 1.361 (1.337-1.385) 1.635 (1.613-1.657)
Obese, no risk 1.014 (1.004-1.024) 0.865 (0.848-0.883) 1.092 (1.080-1.105)
Obese, hyperglycemia 1.144 (1.121-1.167) 0.958 (0.920-0.998) 1.241 (1.213-1.271)
Obese, hypertension 1.361 (1.348-1.375) 1.190 (1.169-1.212) 1.461 (1.444-1.478)
Obese, dyslipidemia 1.707 (1.670-1.746) 1.360 (1.302-1.420) 1.893 (1.844-1.944)

*The model was adjusted for sex, age, race, smoking, alcohol consumption, chronic kidney disease, chronic respiratory disease, liver-related diseases, HIV infection, and coronary heart disease. #The model was adjusted for age, race, smoking, alcohol consumption, chronic kidney disease, chronic respiratory disease, liver-related diseases, HIV infection, and coronary heart disease.