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. 2022 May 25;13:878955. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.878955

TABLE 4.

Descriptive statistics and two-way ANOVA of muscle thickness via sonography.

Parameter Pretest (M±SD) in mm Posttest (M±SD) in mm Pre-post differences in % Time effect Time x group
SONOil 14.31 ± 2.42 16.5 ± 2.78 15.3 (p < 0.001) p < 0.001 p = 0.015
SONOcl 14.54 ± 2.32 14.85 ± 2.08 2.1 (p = 0.03) F = 33.588 F = 19.166
ƞ2 = 0.545 ƞ2 = 0.406
d = 2.189 d = 1.653

SONO, sonography; il, intervened leg cl, control leg.