TABLE 2.
First author | Year | NCT | Trial name | Total number | Phase | Canner type | Treatment 1 | Patient number | Treatment 2 | Patient number | Follow-up time | OS HR | OS CI lower limit | OS CI upper limit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fehrenbacher L et al. (Fehrenbacher et al., 2016) | 2016 | NCT01903993 | POPLAR | 287 | 2 | Non small cell lung cancer | Atezolizumab | 144 | Docetaxel | 143 | 13 | 0.73 | 0.53 | 0.99 |
Fehrenbacher L et al. (Fehrenbacher et al., 2018) | 2018 | NCT02008227 | OAK | 1225 | 3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Atezolizumab | 613 | Docetaxel | 612 | 26 | 0.80 | 0.70 | 0.92 |
Powles T et al. (Powles et al., 2018) | 2017 | NCT02302807 | IMvigor211 | 234 | 3 | Urothelial carcinoma | Atezolizumab | 116 | Chemotherapy | 118 | 17.3 | 0.87 | 0.63 | 1.21 |
Eng C et al. (Eng et al., 2019) | 2019 | NCT02788279 | IMblaze370 | 180 | 3 | Colorectal cancer | Atezolizumab | 90 | Regorafenib | 90 | 7.3 | 1.19 | 0.83 | 1.71 |
Pujol JL et al. (Pujol et al., 2019) | 2018 | NCT03059667 | IFCT-1603 | 73 | 2 | Small cell lung cancer | Atezolizumab | 49 | Chemotherapy | 24 | 13.7 | 0.84 | 0.45 | 1.58 |
Herbst RS et al. (Herbst et al., 2020) | 2020 | NCT02409342 | IMpower110 | 554 | 3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Atezolizumab | 277 | Chemotherapy | 277 | 13.4 | 0.83 | 0.65 | 1.07 |
Bang YJ er al (Bang et al., 2018) | 2018 | NCT02625623 | JAVELIN Gastric 300 | 371 | 3 | Gastric/gastrooesophageal junction cancer | Avelumab | 185 | Chemotherapy | 186 | 10.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
Park K et al. (Park et al., 2021) | 2021 | NCT02395172 | JAVELIN Lung 200 | 529 | 3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Avelumab | 264 | Docetaxel | 265 | 24 | 0.87 | 0.71 | 1.05 |
Pujade-Lauraine E et al. (Pujade-Lauraine et al., 2021) | 2021 | NCT02580058 | JAVELIN Ovarian 200 | 378 | 3 | Ovarian cancer | Avelumab | 188 | Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin | 190 | T1:18.2 | 1.14 | 0.95 | 1.58 |
T2:17.4 | ||||||||||||||
Huang J et al. (Huang et al., 2020) | 2020 | NCT03099382 | ESCORT | 448 | 3 | Squamous cell carcinoma | Camrelizumab | 228 | Chemotherapy | 220 | 8.3 | 0.71 | 0.57 | 0.87 |
Sezer A et al. (Sezer et al., 2021) | 2021 | NCT03088540 | EMPOWER-Lung 1 | 563 | 3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Cemiplimab | 283 | Chemotherapy | 280 | T1:10.8 | 0.57 | 0.42 | 0.77 |
T2:10.9 | ||||||||||||||
Siu LL et al. (Siu et al., 2019) | 2019 | NCT02319044 | CONDOR | 267 | 2 | Squamous cell carcinoma | Durvalumab+ | 133 | Durvalumab | 67 | T1:6.5 | 0.99 | 0.69 | 1.43 |
Tremelimumab | T2:6.0 | |||||||||||||
2 | Squamous cell carcinoma | Durvalumab+ | 133 | Tremelimumab | 67 | T1:6.5 | 0.72 | 0.51 | 1.03 | |||||
Tremelimumab | T2:5.2 | |||||||||||||
Ferris RL et al. (Ferris et al., 2020) | 2020 | NCT02369874 | EAGLE | 736 | 3 | Squamous cell carcinoma | Durvalumab | 240 | Standard of care | 249 | T1:7.6 T2:7.8 | 0.88 | 0.72 | 1.08 |
3 | Squamous cell carcinoma | Durvalumab+ | 247 | Standard of care | 249 | T1:6.3 | 1.04 | 0.85 | 1.26 | |||||
Tremelimumab | T2:7.8 | |||||||||||||
Planchard D et al. (Planchard et al., 2020) | 2020 | NCT02352948 | ARCTIC | 595 | 3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Durvalumab | 62 | Standard of care | 64 | 9.1 | 0.63 | 0.42 | 0.93 |
3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Durvalumab+ Tremelimumab | 174 | Standard of care | 118 | 9.1 | 0.80 | 0.61 | 1.05 | |||||
3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Durvalumab | 117 | Standard of care | 118 | 9.1 | 0.80 | 0.59 | 1.08 | |||||
3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Tremelimumab | 60 | Standard of care | 118 | 9.1 | 1.02 | 0.71 | 1.46 | |||||
Powles T et al. (Powles et al., 2020) | 2020 | NCT02516241 | DANUBE | 1032 | 3 | Urothelial carcinoma | Durvalumab | 346 | Chemotherapy | 344 | 41.2 | 0.99 | 0.83 | 1.17 |
3 | Urothelial carcinoma | Durvalumab+ | 342 | Chemotherapy | 344 | 41.2 | 0.85 | 0.72 | 1.02 | |||||
Tremelimumab | ||||||||||||||
Rizvi NA et al. (Rizvi et al., 2020) | 2020 | NCT02453282 | MYSTIC | 488 | 3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Durvalumab | 163 | Chemotherapy | 162 | 30.2 | 0.76 | 0.56 | 1.02 |
3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Durvalumab+ | 163 | Chemotherapy | 162 | 30.2 | 0.85 | 0.61 | 1.17 | |||||
Tremelimumab | ||||||||||||||
Bachelot T et al. (Bachelot et al., 2021) | 2021 | NCT02299999 | SAFIR02-BREAST IMMUNO | 199 | 2 | Breast cancer | Durvalumab | 68 | Chemotherapy | 131 | 19.7 | 0.84 | 0.54 | 1.29 |
Hodi FS et al. (Hodi et al., 2010) | 2010 | NCT00094653 | MDX010-20 | 273 | 3 | Melanoma | Ipilimumab | 137 | Gp100 | 136 | T1:27.8 T2:17.2 | 0.66 | 0.51 | 0.87 |
Tarhini AA et al. (Tarhini et al., 2020) | 2020 | NA | E1609 | 1159 | 3 | Melanoma | Ipilimumab | 523 | Interferon Alfa-2b | 636 | 57.4 | 0.78 | 0.61 | 0.99 |
Borghaei H et al. (Borghaei et al., 2015) | 2015 | NCT01673867 | CheckMate 057 | 582 | 3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Nivolumab | 292 | Docetaxel | 290 | 13.2 | 0.73 | 0.59 | 0.89 |
Brahmer J et al. (Brahmer et al., 2015) | 2015 | NCT01642004 | CheckMate 017 | 272 | 3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Nivolumab | 135 | Docetaxel | 137 | 11 | 0.59 | 0.44 | 0.79 |
Motzer RJ et al. (Motzer et al., 2015) | 2015 | NCT01668784 | CheckMate 025 | 821 | 3 | Renal cell carcinoma | Nivolumab | 410 | Everolimus | 411 | 14 | 0.73 | 0.57 | 0.93 |
Ferris RL et al. (Ferris et al., 2016) | 2016 | NCT02105636 | CheckMate 141 | 361 | 3 | Squamous cell carcinoma | Nivolumab | 240 | Standard therapy | 121 | 5.1 | 0.70 | 0.51 | 0.96 |
Hodi FS et al. (Hodi et al., 2016) | 2016 | NCT01927419 | CheckMate 069 | 142 | 2 | Melanoma | Nivolumab+ | 95 | Ipilimumab | 47 | 24.5 | 0.74 | 0.43 | 1.26 |
Ipilimumab | ||||||||||||||
Carbone DP et al. (Carbone et al., 2017) | 2017 | NCT02041533 | CheckMate 026 | 541 | 3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Nivolumab | 271 | Chemotherapy | 270 | 13.5 | 1.08 | 0.87 | 1.34 |
Hodi FS et al. (Hodi et al., 2018) | 2018 | NCT01844505 | CheckMate 067 | 945 | 3 | Melanoma | Nivolumab+ Ipilimumab | 314 | Ipilimumab | 315 | T1:46.9 T2:18.6 | 0.54 | 0.44 | 0.67 |
3 | Melanoma | Nivolumab | 316 | Ipilimumab | 315 | T1: 36 T2:18.6 | 0.65 | 0.53 | 0.79 | |||||
Larkin J et al. (Larkin et al., 2018) | 2018 | NCT01721746 | CheckMate 037 | 405 | 3 | Melanoma | Nivolumab | 272 | Chemotherapy | 133 | 24 | 0.95 | 0.73 | 1.24 |
Hellmann MD et al. (Hellmann et al., 2019) | 2019 | NCT02477826 | CheckMate 227 | 1166 | 3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Nivolumab+ Ipilimumab | 583 | Chemotherapy | 583 | 29.3 | 0.73 | 0.64 | 0.84 |
Kato K et al. (Kato et al., 2019) | 2019 | NCT02569242 | ATTRACTION-3 | 419 | 3 | Squamous cell carcinoma | Nivolumab | 210 | Chemotherapy | 209 | 17.6 | 0.77 | 0.62 | 0.96 |
Wu YL et al. (Wu et al., 2019) | 2019 | NCT02613507 | CheckMate 078 | 504 | 3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Nivolumab | 338 | Docetaxel | 166 | 8.8 | 0.68 | 0.52 | 0.90 |
Motzer RJ et al. (Motzer et al., 2020) | 2020 | NCT02231749 | CheckMate 214 | 1096 | 3 | Renal cell carcinoma | Nivolumab+ | 550 | Sunitinib | 546 | 42 | 0.72 | 0.61 | 0.86 |
Ipilimumab | ||||||||||||||
Reardon DA et al. (Reardon et al., 2020) | 2020 | NCT02017717 | CheckMate 143 | 369 | 3 | Glioblastoma | Nivolumab | 184 | Bevacizumab | 185 | 9.5 | 1.04 | 0.83 | 1.3 |
Robert C et al. (Robert et al., 2020) | 2020 | NCT01721772 | CheckMate 066 | 418 | 3 | Melanoma | Nivolumab | 210 | Dacarbazine | 208 | 60 | 0.50 | 0.40 | 0.63 |
Zamarin D et al. (Zamarin et al., 2020) | 2020 | NCT02498600 | NRG GY003 | 100 | 2 | Ovarian cancer | Nivolumab+ | 51 | Nivolumab | 49 | NA | 0.79 | 0.44 | 1.42 |
Ipilimumab | ||||||||||||||
Baas P et al. (Baas et al., 2021) | 2021 | NCT02899299 | CheckMate 743 | 605 | 3 | Malignant pleural mesothelioma | Nivolumab+ | 303 | Chemotherapy | 302 | 29.7 | 0.74 | 0.60 | 0.91 |
Ipilimumab | ||||||||||||||
Spigel DR et al. (Spigel et al., 2021) | 2021 | NCT02481830 | CheckMate 331 | 569 | 3 | Small cell lung cancer | Nivolumab | 284 | Chemotherapy | 285 | 15.8 | 0.86 | 0.72 | 1.04 |
Tannir NM et al. (Tannir et al., 2021) | 2021 | NA | CheckMate 214 | 139 | 3 | Renal cell carcinoma | Nivolumab+ | 74 | Sunitinib | 65 | 42 | 0.45 | 0.30 | 0.70 |
Ipilimumab | ||||||||||||||
Ribas A et al. (Ribas et al., 2013) | 2013 | NCT00257205 | NA | 655 | 3 | Melanoma | Tremelimumab | 328 | Chemotherapy | 327 | NA | 0.88 | NA | NA |
Herbst RS et al. (Herbst et al., 2016) | 2016 | NCT01905657 | KEYNOTE-010 | 687 | 2/3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Pembrolizumab | 344 | Docetaxel | 343 | 13.1 | 0.71 | 0.58 | 0.88 |
Hamid O et al. (Hamid et al., 2017) | 2017 | NCT01704287 | KEYNOTE-002 | 359 | 2 | Melanoma | Pembrolizumab | 180 | Chemotherapy | 179 | 28 | 0.86 | 0.67 | 1.10 |
Shitara K et al. (Shitara et al., 2018) | 2018 | NCT02370498 | KEYNOTE-061 | 395 | 3 | Gastric/gastrooesophageal junction cancer | Pembrolizumab | 196 | Paclitaxel | 199 | 8.5 | 0.82 | 0.66 | 1.03 |
Cohen EEW et al. (Cohen et al., 2019) | 2019 | NCT02252042 | KEYNOTE-040 | 495 | 3 | Squamous cell carcinoma | Pembrolizumab | 247 | Standard of care | 248 | 7.5 | 0.80 | 0.65 | 0.98 |
Fradet Y et al. (Fradet et al., 2019) | 2019 | NCT02256436 | KEYNOTE-045 | 542 | 3 | Urothelial cancer | Pembrolizumab | 270 | Chemotherapy | 272 | 27.7 | 0.70 | 0.57 | 0.85 |
Mok TSK et al. (Mok et al., 2019) | 2019 | NCT02220894 | KEYNOTE-042 | 1274 | 3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Pembrolizumab | 637 | Chemotherapy | 637 | 12.8 | 0.81 | 0.71 | 0.93 |
Reck M et al. (Reck et al., 2019) | 2019 | NCT02142738 | KEYNOTE-024 | 305 | 3 | Non small cell lung cancer | Pembrolizumab | 154 | Chemotherapy | 151 | 25.2 | 0.63 | 0.47 | 0.86 |
Robert C et al. (Robert et al., 2019) | 2019 | NCT01866319 | KEYNOTE-006 | 834 | 3 | Melanoma | Pembrolizumab | 556 | Ipilimumab | 278 | 57.7 | 0.73 | 0.61 | 0.88 |
Kojima T et al. (Kojima et al., 2020) | 2020 | NCT02564263 | KEYNOTE-181 | 628 | 3 | Esophageal cancer | Pembrolizumab | 314 | Chemotherapy | 314 | 7.1 | 0.89 | 0.75 | 1.05 |
Popat S et al. (Popat et al., 2020) | 2020 | NCT02991482 | ETOP 9-15 | 144 | 3 | Malignant pleural mesothelioma | Pembrolizumab | 73 | Chemotherapy | 71 | 17.5 | 1.04 | 0.66 | 1.67 |
Shitara K et al. (Shitara et al., 2020) | 2020 | NCT02494583 | KEYNOTE-062 | 506 | 3 | Gastric/gastrooesophageal junction cancer | Pembrolizumab | 256 | Chemotherapy | 250 | 29.4 | 0.91 | 0.69 | 1.18 |
Powles T et al. (Powles et al., 2021) | 2021 | NCT02853305 | KEYNOTE-361 | 659 | 3 | Urothelial carcinoma | Pembrolizumab | 307 | Chemotherapy | 352 | 31.7 | 0.92 | 0.77 | 1.11 |
Winer EP et al. (Winer et al., 2021) | 2021 | NCT02555657 | KEYNOTE-119 | 622 | 3 | Breast cancer | Pembrolizumab | 312 | Chemotherapy | 310 | 31.4 | 0.97 | 0.82 | 1.15 |
OS = Overall survival. HR = Hazard ratio. CI = Confidence interval.