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. 2022 Jun 8;50(11):1429–1444. doi: 10.1007/s10802-022-00928-y

Table 5.

Parameter estimates for the best fitting models with depressive symptoms as an outcome

Baseline Hypothesis 3 Baseline Hypothesis 4a Hypothesis 4d
Intercept 1.46 *** 1.28 *** 1.25 *** 1.31 ***
[1.35, 1.56] [1.12, 1.44] [1.08, 1.41] [1.15, 1.47]
Time Point 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
[-0.02, 0.14] [-0.02, 0.14] [-0.02, 0.14] [-0.02, 0.14]
Sex 0.39 *** 0.38 *** 0.39 *** 0.36 ***
[0.26, 0.53] [0.25, 0.51] [0.26, 0.53] [0.23, 0.49]
7th grade 0.14 0.16 0.13
[-0.05, 0.33] [-0.03, 0.35] [-0.06, 0.33]
8th grade 0.27 ** 0.30 ** 0.25 *
[0.07, 0.46] [0.10, 0.51] [0.05, 0.45]
9th grade 0.14 0.17 0.11
[-0.08, 0.36] [-0.05, 0.39] [-0.11, 0.33]
10th grade 0.28 * 0.31 ** 0.24 *
[0.05, 0.50] [0.09, 0.54] [0.01, 0.46]
11th grade 0.50 *** 0.54 *** 0.46 ***
[0.25, 0.75] [0.29, 0.79] [0.21, 0.71]
Overall Resilience -0.34 *** -0.34 ***
[-0.41, -0.28] [-0.40, -0.28]
Personal Resilience -0.30 ***
[-0.36, -0.24]
Caregiver Resilience -0.33 ***
[-0.39, -0.26]
N 2643 2643 2643 2643
N (id) 1333 1333 1333 1333
R2 (fixed) 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07
R2 (total) 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45

Girls and 6th grade students are reference levels, Hypothesis 3 baseline incorporates overall resilience as a predictor, Hypothesis 4a incorporates personal resilience as a predictor, Hypothesis 4d incorporates caregiver resilience as a predictor. All continuous predictors are mean-centered and scaled by 1 standard deviation. Standard errors are heteroskedasticity robust.Asterisks indicate significance at p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**) and p < 0.001 (***). Refer to Table 1 for details on each model