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Effect of L. lactis IBB109 and IBB417 strains on interleukin 18 gene expression in Caco-2 cells. L. lactis IL6288 served as a control strain. Gene expression levels were quantified by real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). Relative gene expression levels were normalized against the HPRT host gene. Error bars represent the SE. For statistical analysis, Student’s t-test was used, ****p < 0.0001.
