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. 2022 May 25;13:816767. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.816767

TABLE 4.

Analysis of the differences between participated or not.

Participate (n = 151) No participate (n = 484) t p
P-En 2.96 ± 0.52 3.04 ± 0.49 −1.675 0.094
P-Va 3.41 ± 0.64 3.33 ± 0.57 1.455 0.146
P-Co 3.18 ± 0.48 3.10 ± 0.41 2.076 0.038*
P-Em 3.81 ± 0.70 3.63 ± 0.62 3.107 0.004**
P-Ex 3.81 ± 0.66 3.69 ± 0.67 1.932 0.054*
Total 3.46 ± 0.44 3.37 ± 0.36 2.267 0.009**

P-En = Professional environment, P-Va = professional value, P-Co = Professional cognition, P-Em = professional emotion, P-Ex = Professional expectation.

* = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01.