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. 2022 Jun 8;31(4):114–120. doi: 10.1007/s40629-022-00212-x

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Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — In “thunderstorm asthma,” aeroallergens are swept into the cloud systems, ruptured through osmotic shock and lightning activity, releasing a variety of respirable allergenic particles. Strong winds can transport these particles over long distances. Downdrafts can concentrate the particles near the ground, leading to a large increase in allergen content in the ambient air. (Modified from Chatelier et al. [23], Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0)