Table 1.
Characteristics of the participants in the MOS, MDC, and CIAO
| MOS (n = 3,263) | MDC (n = 3,579) | CIAO (n = 821) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 41.59 (14.11) | 57.59 (6.00) | 57.76 (4.53) | <0.001 |
| Female sex (%) | 52.4 | 59.3 | 56.8 | <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 26.02 (4.63) | 25.56 (3.72) | 28.08 (5.39) | <0.001 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 89.94 (13.69) | 82.97 (12.32) | 96.46 (69.58) | <0.001 |
| Glucose (mmol/L) | 5.32 (0.57) | 4.96 (0.52) | 5.58 (0.65) | <0.001 |
| HDL (mmol/L) | 1.62 (0.48) | 1.40 (0.37) | 1.56 (0.39) | <0.001 |
| Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 1.12 (0.67) | 1.28 (0.61) | 1.35 (0.78) | <0.001 |
| Current smoker (%) | 14.0 | 27.5 | 23.9 | <0.001 |
Data are mean (SD) unless otherwise indicated.