Table 4.
Factors contributing to viability of results in the literature
| Factor | Example | References | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diet-related factors | Mycotoxin | Aflatoxins, deoxynivalenol, fumonisins | [36, 48, 56] |
| Source of contamination | Naturally contaminated | [52] | |
| Artificially contaminated | [88] | ||
| Purified powder | [66] | ||
| Substrate of contamination | Corn | [54] | |
| Wheat | [58] | ||
| Barely | [52] | ||
| Level of mycotoxin concentration | A wide range of mycotoxin concentrations | [54, 56, 58] | |
| Individual or combined contamination | Synergistic effects of deoxynivalenol and fumonisins | [89] | |
| Animal-related factors | Species | Poultry, pigs, dairy cattle, dairy goats | [35, 46, 47, 68] |
| Breed | Pigs: Yorkshire × Chester White × Duroc, Landrace × Yorkshire, Camborough Plus × C337 | [52, 58, 90] | |
| Broilers: Arbor Acres, Ross-308 | [34, 35] | ||
| Ducks: Cherry Valley ducks, Pekin | [41, 42] | ||
| Laying hens: Hy-Line Brown laying hens, ISA Brown laying hens | [38, 39] | ||
| Sex | Pigs: all males, mixed sex and all females | [54, 56, 57] | |
| Age | 21-d-old and 42-d-old female pigs | [52, 65] | |
| Production stage | Early-lactation vs. mid-lactation cows | [68, 69] | |
| Diet composition | Forage types in dairy total mixed ration | [68, 69] | |
| Other factors | Exposure duration | Pigs: 21-d, 35-d test period | [52, 65] |