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. 2022 Jun 8;13:69. doi: 10.1186/s40104-022-00714-2

Table 4.

Factors contributing to viability of results in the literature

Factor Example References
Diet-related factors Mycotoxin Aflatoxins, deoxynivalenol, fumonisins [36, 48, 56]
Source of contamination Naturally contaminated [52]
Artificially contaminated [88]
Purified powder [66]
Substrate of contamination Corn [54]
Wheat [58]
Barely [52]
Level of mycotoxin concentration A wide range of mycotoxin concentrations [54, 56, 58]
Individual or combined contamination Synergistic effects of deoxynivalenol and fumonisins [89]
Animal-related factors Species Poultry, pigs, dairy cattle, dairy goats [35, 46, 47, 68]
Breed Pigs: Yorkshire × Chester White × Duroc, Landrace × Yorkshire, Camborough Plus × C337 [52, 58, 90]
Broilers: Arbor Acres, Ross-308 [34, 35]
Ducks: Cherry Valley ducks, Pekin [41, 42]
Laying hens: Hy-Line Brown laying hens, ISA Brown laying hens [38, 39]
Sex Pigs: all males, mixed sex and all females [54, 56, 57]
Age 21-d-old and 42-d-old female pigs [52, 65]
Production stage Early-lactation vs. mid-lactation cows [68, 69]
Diet composition Forage types in dairy total mixed ration [68, 69]
Other factors Exposure duration Pigs: 21-d, 35-d test period [52, 65]