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. 2022 Jun 8;20:53. doi: 10.18332/tid/149906

Table 1.

Proportion of webpages meeting the American Medical Association readability guideline

Mean (SD) Meets AMA guideline % (n)
Total sample (N=464) 7.34 (2.22) 23.28 (108)
Target audience *
Teens only (n=42) 6.58 (2.71) 45.24 (19)
Parents only (n=45) 7.08 (2.03) 22.22 (10)
Users only (n=186) 7.17 (2.31) 26.34 (49)
Non-users only (n=71) 7.30 (2.06) 22.54 (16)
Messaging
Positive (n=15) 6.91 (1.31) 13.33 (2)
Negative or neutral (n=449) 7.36 (2.24) 23.61 (106)
Source
Educational or scientific institutions (n=96) 7.35 (2.22) 18.75 (18)
Digital media (n=171) 7.12 (2.00) 26.90 (46)
Governmental organizations (n=59) 7.10 (2.24) 30.51 (18)
Advocacy organizations or professional societies (n=47) 7.20 (2.13) 23.41 (11)
Academic journals (n=26) 9.65 (3.79) 11.54 (3)
Other (n=65) 7.36 (1.40) 18.46 (12)

Means (SDs) are based on Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level23 scores of webpages. AMA: American Medical Association. AMA guideline is text written at or below a 6th grade reading level18.

*

Target audience frequencies do not sum to the total sample size because not all webpages had a specified target audience.