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. 2022 May 9;14(5):e24845. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24845

Table 6. Comparison of direct immunofluorescence (DIF) findings reported in previous studies .

Table 6: Comparison of direct immunofluorescence (DIF) findings reported in previous studies [2-5,13,22]

Study Number of study subjects DIF done DIF positive IgA positivity IgM positivity IgG positivity C3 positivity
Index study 61 56/61 (91.8%) 36/56 (64.2%) 28/56 (50.0%) 7/56 (12.5%) 3/56 (5.4%) 18/56 (32.1%)
Grunwald et al. [22] 40 40 (100%) 37/40 (92%) 17% 25% 28% 40%
Sais et al. [3] 160 102/160 (63.8%) 84.3% 64.7% 49.0% 42.2% 80.4%
Bouiller et al. [4] 112 99 (88.4%) 84/99 (84.8%) 34/99 (34.3%) 36/99 (36.6%) 11/99 (11.1%) 77/99 (77.8%)
Lath et al. [13]   430 198/430 (46.04%) 119/198 (60%) 70/198 (35.4%) 49/198 (24.7%) 37/198 (18.6%) 60/198 (30.3%)
Gupta et al. [2]   50 23/50 (46%) 17/23 (73.9%) 10/23 (43.5%) 12/23 (52.2%) 6/23 (27.1%) 12/23 (52.2%)
Khetan et al. [5] 61 40/61 (65.6%) Not mentioned 11/40 (27.5%) 10/40 (25%) 12/40 (30%) 19/40 (47.5%)