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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 8.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2010 Nov;90(5):1471–1478. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.06.034

Table 5:

In-hospital complications and short-term survival

ST
(n=382)
MI
(n=382)
p-value

Complications
 Gastrointestinal bleed 3 (0.79%) 2 (0.52%) 1.0
 Intubation > 72 hours 29 (7.6%) 17 (4.5%) 0.093
 Renal failure 7 (1.8%) 5 (1.3%) 0.773
 Re-operation for bleeding 11 (2.9%) 1 4(3.7%) 0.685
 Sepsis 7 (1.8%) 4 (1.1%) 0.546
 Stroke (< 24 hours) 5 (1.3%) 1 (0.26%) 0.217
 Stroke (≥ 24 hours) 5 (1.3%) 3 (0.79%) 0.725
 Transmural myocardial infarction 1 (0.26%) 0 1.0
Mortality
 30-day mortality 7 (1.8%) 7 (1.8%) 0.622
 1-year mortality 19 (5.0%) 15 (3.9%) 0.599

MI: minimally invasive; ST: sternotomy