Table 1.
Participant demographic characteristics.
| Demographic characteristics |
Mean (SD) |
n (%) |
| Professional role(s) | ||
| Nurse | 17 (20.0) | |
| Surgeon | 16 (18.8) | |
| Nurse practitioner | 15 (17.6) | |
| Clinical nurse specialist | 12 (14.1) | |
| Nurse educator | 10 (11.8) | |
| Manager or administrator | 9 (10.6) | |
| Anesthesiologist | 9 (10.6) | |
| Allied health (e.g., occupational therapist, child life therapist, physical therapist, psychologist) Other physician (e.g., pediatrician) |
8 (9.4) 2 (2.4) |
|
| Clinical programs you are part of and/or oversee | ||
| Surgical services or programs—Ambulatory | 26 (30.6) | |
| Surgical services or programs—Major surgeries requiring inpatient stay | 40 (47.1) | |
| Medical services or programs | 19 (22.4) | |
| Acute pain service | 20 (23.5) | |
| Transitional pain service | 9 (10.6) | |
| Chronic/complex pain service | 14 (16.5) | |
| Intensive pain rehabilitation service | 3 (3.5) | |
| Time in current role (years) | 7.79 (6.51) | |
| Age (years) | 38.40 (11.51) | |
| Gender | ||
| Female | 63 (74.1) | |
| Male | 22 (25.9) | |
| Race | ||
| White | 79 (92.9) | |
| Indigenous (e.g., Aboriginal, First Nations, Inuit, Metis) | 3 (3.5) | |
| Latin American | 1 (1.2) | |
| Chinese | 1 (1.2) | |
| Arab | 1 (1.2) | |
| West Asian (e.g., Iranian, Afghan) | 1 (1.2) | |
| Black | 1 (1.2) | |
| Declined to state/missing | 2 (2.4) | |
| Perceived or treated as a person of color | ||
| Yes | 3 (3.5) | |
| No | 82 (96.5) |