Table 7.
Matrix depicting the degree of overlap between Australian FDV risk assessment and international ‘best practice’ tools.
RAST (Tasmania) | CRAF– V(Victoria) | DVSAT (New South Wales) | SAPRAF (South Australia) | CRAF– NT(Northern Territory) | CRARMF (Western Australia) | DV-PAF – (Queensland) | Australian Capital Territory – no FDV risk assessment identified | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Previous assault (domestic/non-domestic) | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Previous jail term ≥30 days | ||||||||
Failed to adhere to previous conditional release. | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Threats to harm/kill in current offence. | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Unlawful restraint of victim during current offence. | X | X | X | |||||
Victim fears continued violence. | X | X | ||||||
Multiple children together. | ||||||||
Offender is stepfather to the children. | X | X | X | X | ||||
Non-domestically violent. | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Multiple indications of drug/alcohol abuse. | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Victim assaulted when pregnant. | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Barriers to victim receiving support. | X | X | X | X | ||||
Personality disorder with unstable behaviours. | ||||||||
Minimisation or denial of spousal assault. | ||||||||
Abuser unemployed. | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Abuser access to firearm. | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Separation from previously cohabitated relationship. | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Includes ≤20 items | ||||||||
AUC ≥ .7 | X | |||||||
Total | 9 | 11 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 0 |
Note: X=Presence of the comparative feature in the relative risk assessment tool;
blank cells=absence of the feature in the relative tool;
total=combined number of features the risk assessment tool possesses; FDV = family and domestic violence; RAST = Risk Assessment Screening Tool; CRAF–V = Family Violence Risk Assessment and Risk Management Framework – Victoria; DVSAT = Domestic Violence Safety Assessment Tool; SAPRAF = South Australian Police Risk Assessment Form; CRAF–NT = Common Risk Assessment Form – Northern Territory; CRARMF = Common Risk Assessment and Risk Management Framework; DV-PAF = Domestic Violence Protective Assessment Framework; AUC = area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.