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. 1999 Dec;65(12):5628–5630. doi: 10.1128/aem.65.12.5628-5630.1999

TABLE 2.

Seasonal variations of concentrations of FC in gull and goose feces over 2 yearsa

Source of feces Time of sampling
No. of droppingsb Avg FC concn (CFU/g)c
Season Yr
Ring-billed gull Autumn 1995 29 6.86 × 108
1996 25 5.84 × 107
Winter 1996 33 1.90 × 108
1997 29 1.52 × 109
Spring 1996 39 1.12 × 108
1997 30 2.66 × 108
Summer 1996 39 1.04 × 108
1997 25 1.42 × 108
Canada goose Autumn 1995 25 1.53 × 104
1996 29 8.76 × 104
Winter 1996 40 2.42 × 107
1997 23 4.50 × 103
Spring 1996 21 1.70 × 105
1997 33 1.75 × 104
Summer 1996 40 3.00 × 105
1997 25 6.00 × 106
a

Fecal samples were collected in Westchester County, N.Y. 

b

There was a total of 249 ring-billed gull droppings and 236 Canada goose droppings. 

c

Overall FC concentrations were 3.68 × 108 CFU/g for ring-billed gull droppings and 1.53 × 104 CFU/g for Canada goose droppings.