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. 2022 May 25;14:865417. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.865417

TABLE 2.

Mean d’ and β estimates of response biases in older and younger adults.

Index Young Older p-value
Frequent d’ 4.25 4.09 0.246a
β 2.25 1.34 0.007b**
Infrequent d’ 4.43 3.9 0.001a**
β 1.77 1.47 0.098b

The calculations of the d’ and β are based on Equations (1, 2), respectively. aTwo-sample t-test. bMann-Whitney U-test. ** denotes p < 0.001.