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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Hum Biol. 2021 Dec 23;34(6):e23715. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.23715

Table 2:

Multi-level linear mixed effects regression models examining predictors of current thirst and perceived pleasantness of drinking water

Model 1.1 Model 1.2 Model 1.3 Model 1.4
Current
Thirst
Perceived
pleasantness
Current
Thirst
Perceived
pleasantness
VARIABLES Beta (SE) Beta (SE) Beta (SE) Beta (SE)
Ambient temperature (per 10°F) 0.34 (0.36) 0.41 (0.27) 0.45 (0.39) 0.68**(0.30)
Birth season: Wet Season (dry season reference) 0.06 (0.20) −0.31*(0.17) 2.19 (2.52) 4.23**(2.11)
Wet season by temperature interaction −0.25 (0.30) −0.54**(0.25)
Usg>1.020 0.24 (0.24) 0.12 (0.19) 0.23 (0.24) 0.10 (0.19)
Humidity (per 10%) 0.0001 (0.18) 0.02 (0.13) 0.01 (0.18) 0.04 (0.13)
Age (years) 0.01* (0.01) −0.004 (0.01) 0.01* (0.01) −0.01 (0.01)
Fat-Free Mass 0.001 (0.03) −0.02 (0.02) 0.0003 (0.03) −0.02 (0.02)
Male (female reference) 0.08 (0.35) 0.42 (0.29) 0.10 (0.35) 0.45 (0.29)
Time of day 0.02 (0.05) −0.09** (0.04) 0.02 (0.05) −0.09** (0.04)
Kenya (Bolivia Reference) −0.72 (0.62) −2.29*** (0.46) −0.72 (0.61) −2.27*** (0.46)
Observations 607 607 607 607

Standard errors in parentheses

***

p<0.01

**

p<0.05

*

p<0.1

Note: 3-level mixed-effects model, with random effects (intercepts) for each participant nested 356 households and within a random effect for 11 communities of residence. Results for Models 1.1 and 1.2 indicate the association between current thirst and perceived pleasantness of drinking water in relation to ambient temperature, season of birth, hydration status, and controlling for covariates listed. Models 1.3 and 1.4 repeat the models along with an interaction between ambient temperature and birth season.